Marx’s Critique And Transcendence On Modern Western Humanistic Thoughts

In the 80’s of last century,our country’s academia launched a argument about humanistic thought.Some scholars believe that:Marx’s ideological system don’t include humanistic thought. Although Marx had some discussions about people’s problems, it is not necessary to be divided into independent ideology. Because people’s problem is a central issue of modern bourgeois concerns,Marx in his many writings had criticized the Hypocrisy of the modern bourgeois humanistic thoughts.So if we admit the existence of Marx’s humanistic thought, it is easy to confuse Marx ’s theory with modern bourgeois theory. Reading Marx’s classic works carefully, we will find that Marx’s humanistic thought not only exist, but also formed its own unique way to understand human in the criticism and inheritance of modern western humanistic thoughts.The first chapter mainly writes two paths of modern western humanistic thoughts’ development, namely the emotional humanistic thought and rationalism humanistic thought.They all praised the human subject, but paranoid in different aspects.Thus they failed to reveal the essence of man. Second chapter writes the abstract color of Marx’s early human thought and Marx’s concerns of reality.Marx opened up his own unique way to understand human based on Hagel’s and Feuerbach’s humanistic thoughts. The fourth chapter writes deeply analysis of Marx’s humanistic thought’s transcendence. Through the transformation of philosophical thinking mode and a new interpretation of the relationship between man and nature,Marx transcends the modern western humanistic thoughts.