Study On Ancient Chinese Four-Word Fu

The four-word Fu is a type of the ancient Chinese fu which mainly uses the four word sentence, and usually has short length. Its subject is given priority to chanting objects and sometimes describing the person. It is a special form of the ancient Chinese Fu. At present, comprehensive and deep study about the ancient Chinese four-word Fu is lacking. The related study is not confused it with "Shi ti Fu" or skating it over when study about the Fu in a certain age or written by a certain writer. Given the uniqueness and its literary and artistic value of the four-word Fu in the ancient Chinese Fu history, it is necessary to have a comprehensive and systematic study on it to enrich the achievements about the the current study on the ancient Chinese four-word Fu.The ancient Chinese four-word Fu is influenced by the Book of Songs in the four-word sentence language form. And the ancient Chinese four-word Fu inherited the metaphor tactics and realism creation spirit in the Book of Songs. Under the influence of the fables in Chuang Tse, it uses the dialogues and has a certain story. The ancient Chinese four-word Fu began in the warring states period in ancient China, and it formed the first creation peak in the Han and Wei Dynasties. In the last years of Tang Dynasty, the irony four-word Fu’s creation had achieved high levels of achievement. The ancient Chinese four-word Fu’s creation had depressed during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. During this period, The four-word Fu’s quantity is little and the excellent works were less. Then it had a renaissance in the late of Ming Dynasty. In this times, it appeared a series of works focusing on reality. The creation of it had crumbled in Qing Dynasty.The ancient Chinese four-word Fu’s subject is given priority to chanting objects and sometimes describing the person. And its content focused on singing good things, exclaiming the rocky life and mocking the unjust world. The ancient Chinese four-word Fu had characteristics of the two aspects of both narrative and lyrical. Narrative characteristics embodied in using dialogue mode, combination of the void and the solid language and using the allusions. Lyric characteristics embodied in the moderatamente style and using comparative and symbol methods to express the emotion. The ancient Chinese four-word Fu had spread to the ancient Korea with the eastern-spread of the ancient Chinese Fu. And it influenced the ancient Korean four-word Fu’s creation which embodied in ideological content of engagement with the feelings, noble faithful character and unsuccessful anger. At the same time in the narrative and lyrical on the artistic techniques and language, the ancient Chinese four-word Fu had also had a certain effect on the ancient Korean four-word Fu.The ancient Chinese four-word Fu is a classification in the Chinese ancient four-word literature, it is produced under the influence of the four-word poetry, but it is different from the four-word poetry, and it has its own stylistic features. The ancient four-word Fu’s creation in ancient China declined in the end, has a lot to do with it mainly using the four-word sentence, lacking of sentence patterns change, and composing methods lack of innovation...