Research On The Actuality And Approach Of Basic Public Cultural Service Equalization In China

Public culture is an important part of socialist advanced culture, is an important factor in promoting the advanced productive forces, is an important form of human spiritual civilization practice.30years of reform and opening up, the socialist market economy, economic growth and social structure in China have produced a series of profound changes. To the overall development of society in general transition from subsistence-oriented society, people’s expectations of the material conditions of life provided by the government and basic public cultural services have improved significantly, this is the inevitable result of China’s30years of reform and development. The unbalance between East and West areas, between urban and rural areas, between groups among the process of regional economic development refract the basic public culture naturally. Most members of society in a "survival over life less" embarrassing state, has seriously affected the development of social harmony and stability. Therefore, to strengthen the functions of basic public cultural service that enables members to share results of the reform of social justice, so that members of the community to live a "dignified" life. Supply pattern of basic public cultural services exist some problems, such as feature inadequate, unbalanced distribution, low quality and the low level of supply. Gradually achieve the equalization of basic public cultural services, is an important means to guarantee the citizen’s basic cultural rights, is an important content of the public service system, is an important way to build a harmonious socialist society, but also to strengthen the human resource development, the inevitable strategic choice of promoting the all-round development of all citizens. The equalization of basic public cultural services is conducive to eliminate social contradictions, protecting social fairness and justice, balanced implementation of the society, has the extremely vital significance.Based on the current conditions of the current culture of basic public service reform, we select the perspective of fairness and justice, based on questionnaires, according to the national statistics authority, based on the theoretical and empirical analysis. From the three aspects between the regions, between urban and rural areas, as well as between groups, an objective description of the non-equalization phenomenon exist in our public culture service. Then, from the four dimensions of responsibility government, financial investment, resource allocation and citizen participation, to cause a variety of phenomena of non-equalization of public cultural service for reflection in China, focuses on all levels of government barriers to public cultural services to promote the process of equalization, and proposed to promote the equalization of basic public cultural services selection path. Try to provide a frame of reference of the equalization of basic public cultural services, and provide a reference for some of our regions and cities to promote the process of equalization of basic public cultural services at the same time.