Research Of The Porcelain Of Northern Dynasties

This paper is based on the standard implements of the porcelain unearthed from the tombs of the calendar on Northern Dynasties, and with reference to the porcelain unearthed in other tombs without calendar, city ruins, and kiln sites. And make analysis of typology. Based on it, wo can divided Northern Dynasties porcelain into three consecutive stages of development. And make analysis of the objects shape, decoration, kiln furniture. Tease out the north-south path of the ceramic industry of technical exchanges and interaction modes. This paper is divided into five parts.Introduction.The spatial and temporal scales of the porcelain of Northern Dynasty which were limited. Northern Dynasty is from386AD and ends in581AD. The Northern Dynasties regime alternation is frequent. The boundaries between the various historical periods and regimes widely varied, but generally in the area north of the Yangtze River. Including the current Inner Mongolia, southwestern Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Henan, Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Sichuan, northern Yunnan and other regions.Chapter I, Overview of Northern Dynasty porcelain. Review and combing the academic history of the Northern Dynasty porcelain research. According to the research methods and the depth of the study, the research of Northern Dynasty porcelain will be divided into four stages. The first stage is forty to sixty years of the20th century, this period tombs found little,and found the jiugongxian kiln and Clay Dam kiln,fromNorthern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty. In the second phase of the1970s and’80s, the Northern Dynasty porcelain insufficient, but, a book called "the history of Chinese ceramics and porcelain" have form the framework of relevant sections of the academic system of the Northern Dynasty porcelain. The third stage is from the1990s, this period unearthed porcelain kiln excavation and research small, microscopic study of the Northern Dynasties porcelain is also a bit thin, the research focused on the Northern celadon Discussion of start burning issues such as age. The fourth stage for the21st century so far, the increasing number of scholars focus on Northern Dynasty porcelain, whether it is in the breadth of research, depth forward greatly step by step.Chapter Ⅱ, Northern Dynasty porcelain archaeological discoveries. Based on the kiln sites distribution range, ceramic history and tradition, and the research results Northern Dynasty porcelain can divided into three regions, Anyang relative to the state, as the center of Xuzhou Xu Yan, and Zibo Green Qi. Blacksmith furnace kiln discovered by the phase-state area, Shirakawa kiln, relative to the state-kiln, the Ganoderma kiln, Jia wall village kiln, Xing Kiln. Xu Yan found kiln Ministry Hill kiln, In Cao village kiln, Zhu Chen kiln, Chen Hao kiln; Village Green Qi found kiln kiln, Chunyu kiln. Combed the Northern Dynasties unearthed porcelain Annals tombs. The capital of the Northern Wei Sheng music, pyongsong archaeological excavations found no the porcelain late Luoyang, the capital city big city, and the gates ruins have been found in a wide variety of porcelain.Chapter Ⅲ, The Northern Dynasty porcelain archeology analysis. Make analysiss of Northern Dynasty porcelain from three angles of the shape, decoration, and ceramic. Northern Dynasty porcelain can be divided into a total of19classes. Based on the functional use of the objects can be divided into the diet, memory, furnishings, paper room, and other types. Dividing into three stages of development will be the basis of the analysis of the Northern Dynasties porcelain typology. The first phase of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the beginning of the Luo Zhidong Weijian Li, the second period of the early Eastern Wei and Northern Qi, the third period from the middle of the Northern Qi Dynasty to the early years of the Sui Dynasty. Before the first of the Northern Wei Dynasty early to mid-stage tombs unearthed porcelain,which is from the South. Speculated that other kiln in the southern region of the same period unearthed material as well as future generations of Jingdezhen porcelain craft, the Northern Dynasties porcelain molding process divided into throwing Lee blanks, to repair a little digging foot equipment handle, based a few steps. The shapes of the objects of the Northern Dynasties come from two sources, the first is the absorption styling features of the area south of the Yangtze River artifacts; second is to undertake local ceramic shape, and be changed slightly.The surface of Northern Dynasty porcelain of the decorative patterns are divided into two categories, one for geometric pattern; one for plant pattern. Geometric pattern inclouds string pattern, and bead pattern. Plant pattern includes lotus flowers and honeysuckle pattern. Northern Dynasty porcelain decorative techniques are diverse, incloud scored flowers, printing, imprinted decals, colored glaze process. The use of glaze process of porcelain decoration in the Northern Qi Dynasty is a major undertaking. String pattern is the authigenic decorative patterns, bead pattern is associated by the Sassanian dynasty. Honeysuckle pattern, lotus flowers are the microscopic reflected of Buddhism consciousness in the artifacts. Printing, depicts flowers, colored glaze process technology, are the technologys which Self-generated type. The imprinted decals process may be associated with Buddhist sculpture techniques.Combing furnace and kiln furnitures in the Northern Dynasties, which are divided into cushioned burning appliances and Support burning appliances. According to the waste praducts stick to kiln furnitures and the porcelain device firing technology of southern regions, the device firing technology of porcelain in the Northern Dynasties can be recovered. Based on the different range of kiln furnitures’segment, with its entry point, ceramics and technological exchanges in the Northern Dynasties were discussed, that the frequent migration of the population of the Northern Dynasties is the important facto of this technology to spread.Conclusion. Sum up the general idea of this paper and the issues to be resolved.