Biography Criticism Of Criticism:in "Wen Xin Diao Long Of Shi Zhuan" As The Center

Southern Liang literary critic Liu Xie (465-532) written by "Wen Xin Diao Long" in the "history" article, is an ancient system of the earliest historical biography style of criticism. The article is rich in content, involving a wide range, whether it is from the history or from the literary point of view, is very valuable and influence. Therefore, has been the history of scholars, from different levels of "history biography" articles of comment, and produced a lot of research results. But for a long time, scholars of the "wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan "research are mostly concerned about its historical value,"Wen Xin Diao Longof Shi Chuan "in the history of literature and literary criticism history significance has aroused the attention of researchers, but the degree of attention and it is far from enough depth. To Liu Xie and the "Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan", the number of study "Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan" and the view of myth of the parallel prose Concept Papers in recent years, but the results were isolated for study "Wen Xin Diao long of Shi Chuan" literary theory,"Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan"not on the accurate positioning of in the development of chain on the literary history Chinese, no horizontal expansion.This paper is intended to Liu Xie "Wen Xin Diao Long" in the "Shi Chuan" as the anatomical object, combining beam generation ago development and history of literature biography criticism and "Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan" the specific content of the article, written by Liu Xie history, history compilation principle attitude method, based on the evaluation of the historian works the China, ancient style theory and history evolution history of senior high school entrance examination view, summarized and summed up the reflects" shi Chuan" the article Liu Xie biography criticism achievements, problems and influence.In this paper, the first chapter is the introduction, the first part of "shi Chuan" the earliest possible out of "Houhanshu", meaning the ancient history books. The history of ancient Chinese style of criticism, with many different forms of The second part is the "Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan" study reviewed in recent thirty years, the domestic and foreign scholars on the study of "wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan".The formation and development of the second chapter of the Qin and Han Dynasties Lixu historiographers of history research, literature summary from the creative subject; to "Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan" article as a starting point, through to the business and the Western Zhou Dynasty’s "shang Shu","the spring and Autumn Period" during the Eastern Zhou Dynastyand "Zuo Zhuan", the Warring States period of the "Warring States" the description of the pre Qin Shi Chuanwen has a mature development process.The third chapter is also based on the "shi Chuan", on the history of the development of Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties in history:Sima Qian’s "historical records" and "Han Shu" as the representative of Ban Gu in the historical biography works entered the peak period; the Wei and Jin Dynasties "Houhanshu"(Ji, pass) works flourished; the history of home for the Three Kingdoms history he Each has its own merits.; Jin Dynasty to song "Jin Shu","Jin Ji" works are.The fourth chapter focuses on the "Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan" history in history of thought and historical criticism. That history biography "biography" is not only through the pass, nor the magazine spreads, China ancient historical narrative but by "Zuo Zhuan" a mature writing paradigm. Liu Xie "magazine as the type, chronological Zhui things" on the historical biography, incisive chronicle two body loss. According to the report of the assessment criteria and straight record in history tradition of China attitude valuable heritage of ancient history of science, profound summary, but also for the inspiration to write historical works, the writing of history essays and research history biography style has a far-reaching impact should not be underestimated. In history compilation method,"Wen Xin Diao Long of Shi Chuan " to summarize three:(1) three step mining Zhuan method (2) detailed today slightly ancient description method (3) expression problem about lifting; and the historian works done in-depth review.The framework design, the fifth chapter reviews the Liu Xie’s theory of style research principles, inner logic, based on the actual effect, the Chinese ancient style theory and history evolution of senior high school entrance examination check examine historical view, and summarizes the "history" article reflects Liu Xie’s theory of style three outstanding achievement, three a bit biased and the later history biography prose influence.