The Study Of New Party Writers’ Community

In the Nothern Song dynasty, the social crisis became increacingly worse. With the emperor support,Wang Anshi complied with the trend, tried reforming, and put a series of new measures concerned with the life of people into use,which lasted for more than half a century.Facing the powerful counterforce,the new measrues was practiced extremely difficult.After many ups and downs,the muasures stopped and finally continued depend on the joint effort of many new continous participants.those officials who just support,agree,express support and participate in the reform were called the New Party at that time because of the common political views.Therefore, the New Party is a political group which has the same political views. According to the defination of the New Party, we can generally make sure the namelist of this group with the conbination of consulting reference book and other’s research results.After studying this group, we can find : the New Party politically ruled the country for a long time,worked hard and made progress,and was the protagonist in the mid-late Northern Song dynasty.They also have outstanding fulfillment culturally which influence profoundly.In addition,they gains great and colorful achievement literiturily. As a result of complicated historical reasons,the New Party is a group which was defamed and belittled on purpose.Until now is it lack of research in this field in that the historical interia never changes,So peolple tend to regard the paticipants of the New Party as the politics but writers.The good thing is that more and more participants of the New Party has come into the researcher’s eyes, thus,the study about the New Party has been improved and the judgement about them is much fairer.However, the New Party contains large writer’s groups with enormous population of which many of them have not been studied,what’s worse,the study about this group conprehensively is easily counted.It is a undeniable resposbility for contemporary literature researchers to use modern scientific method to overview the New Party’s advantages and disadvantages by clearing away the historical miasma,abandoning prejudice and understandings, holding views which is responsible for history, objective and fair and refusing judge the historical figures absolutely,flatly and definitely.As for the weak research foused on the New Party,it is of great significance to study by combining the research of politics and history as the base and literature as the importance and end result.The scholar of Northern Song dynasty is the interdisciplinary subject which melt the features of officials,scholar and author,and the members of the New Party is no exception.Therefore,it is suitable to see the New Party as a writer’s community.The findings show that the New Party writer’s community has both litterateur with high achievement and common writers with low awareness who have personality value to be found;the number of works writen by them are enormous and fine,and the strengh and influence of the works can ’ t be underestimated; Writers among themselves in the New Party responded poetry with each other,and sometimes even responded to the scholars in the enemy camp over the political prejudice.so,it is an active team which is vital to the prosperity of Northern Song dynasty’s literature;The obivious features for the New Party writers lies in the family characteristics,so,we can overview the New Party from it;the members of the New Party participated in the reform and thus has become the important works in the literature,which is also the characteristic of the community.Nevertheless,they exerted some side effect to the Northern Song dynasty though contributed a lot,especially interfered the literature though administriation,which is a profound lesson to be learned.