| Visual perception is an important way for people to obtain information in their daily lives, and it ensures that the individual in the complex environment of rapid and effective access to information. Visual perception research as the key basics of psychology and experimental psychology research focusing on real scenarios exactly what factors influence an individual’s perception and processing. Discussion of the issue has become a hot research topic. Studies have found that factors affecting the perception of the scene focuses on the background of the scene as well as characteristics of the target material properties, such as the background of the semantic consistency, objects visual saliency.Studies have shown that the semantic consistency of information and background objects visually features of the scene have a guiding role of attention, but the impact on the scene perception and processing mechanisms have not yet reached a unified understanding. The main bone of contention is that the background information and visual features who dominated the scene perceptual process. Scene perception is a complex cognitive process, existing research have found that the perception of the scene in the semantic consistency of materials research center is in a different area of interest, or outline, color, orientation and other aspects of the scene between the presence of specific other objects, so confused and generate visual saliency. The reason the same time using different research paradigms are also controversial.The purpose of this paper is to probe the mechanism of object semantic consistency significant in scene perception. Real indoor full color images and change detection paradigm are used to investigate the scene and object perception in the background consistency significant impact on the role and law, and further use of eye movement paradigm to analyze the background and the object significantly affect the consistency of the allocation of attention.In this study, the results of three experiments the following conclusions:(1) In the change detection task, there is a semantic inconsistencies effects and visual effects.(2) In the change recognition task, do not match the significant conditions can affect different object recognition, under the condition of salience, inconsistent object recognition faster than consistent object, in recognition of inconsistent effect;Under the condition of low significant consistent object recognition faster than inconsistent object, identify the consistency of the effect.(3) In the detection of change, pay attention to more and more dependent on the control of background information consistency, inconsistent objects can be faster to look at, at the same time background information under different conditions of significant to the recognition of the inconsistent object show different recognition efficiency. |
