Shaying River Town Of Ming And Qing Dynasties In Henan Province

Shaying River is the largest tributary of the Huaihe River, from west to southeast through eastern Henan, the Huaihe River in Anhui Province.Shayinghe north of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Garro River, Wei River, up to the capital; Nanliu Huaihe and Yangtze interlinked, convenient shipping conditions. Ming and Qing dynasties, with the improvement of the social productive forces, the commodity economy in an unprecedented development, along with the development of long-distance trafficking trade up again flourished Shaying River waterways, along the coast of North dance crossing, Zhoujiakou, Happy Town, etc. It is also a period developed. Shayinghe coastal town began to rise since the late Ming Dynasty, Qing dynasty reached its peak, attracted Jin, Qin, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other provinces businessmen to this business, there has been Shanxi and Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei and Hunan, Jiangxi more than Hall.The late Qing Dynasty, the new traffic rise, coupled with the war continued, the local economic base is weak and so on, they have been fading Shayinghe coastal town, only surviving witness of the Guilds and inscriptions was brilliant. Shayinghe waterways and coastal towns in the late Ming Dynasty rise, decline in succession after two centuries, its reasons, which are worthy of our study.This paper discusses the development and changes Shayinghe coastal town, focusing on the theory and history fieldwork method of combining a comprehensive, systematic analysis of the root causes of the rise and fall of the major towns along the coast, and explore the town rise and fall of the river water, the emergence of new transportation relations between China town development to reveal changes in the general law, and thus provide a useful reference for today’s Shayinghe resume service with comprehensive management, new urbanization.