The Study On ‘Disposal Construction’ In The Shi Dian Tou

The "Shi Dian Tou" is a vernacular novels of Ming dynasty,in the book there are a large number of The ba construction, The jiang construction and a small amount of The yi construction.The ba construction and The jiang construction appeared approximately in modern Chinese,the broad disposal construction of yi have appeared earlier in the pre-Qin period.because of The ba construction appeared later than The jiang construction, it is a new kind of grammar in the Ming dynasty, together with The ba construction with strong Colloquial Feature, so The jiang construction use number more than The ba construction in this book.But The yi construction production early than The ba construction and The jiang construction,So the use count of The yi construction is less than that of the ba construction and The jiang construction,Present a trend gradually be substituted for The ba construction and The jiang construction。The use of the disposal construction in the "Shi Dian Tou" has very close to The ba construction in modern Chinese words,but there are some different places.This article mainly through to study the three prepositions "ba", "jiang", "yi" of the disposal construction of structure features and semantic features to understand the usage of the disposal construction in vernacular chinese in Ming dynasty style.And comparing with The ba construction in modern Chinese words,find out the similarities and differences among them,to Understand before and after the disposal construction of inheritance relationship and evolution.The full text is divided into six chapters,the first chapter "exordium" part is mainly to study the simple introduction of the object,brief description the Shi Dian Tou content,version and the author,that the Completion Time of the Shi Dian Tou.And the disposal construction sources are summarized and the Shi Dian Tou research situation.And the paper has discussed the research significance to unfold language material value of the Shi Dian Tou and show the disposal construction in the important position in the study of Chinese grammar.Finally it introduces the use of methods of quantitative and comparative research in this paper.The second chapter、The third chapter and the fourth chapter are all from the sentence grammatical structure and semantic type two aspects, to study the ba construction,the jiang construction and the Yi construction, with the use characteristics to the semantic aspect,classified into the broad disposal construction, the narrow disposal construction and the causative disposal construction,the broad disposal construction,the generalized disposal is subdivided into the disposal preposition "gei",the disposal preposition "zuo" and the disposal preposition "dao".the causative disposal construction is depending on the composition and form of the predicate part can be divided into "ba + V + O", "ba + V + O + zhe/le/guo", "ba + A + V + O", "ba + O1 + V1 + O2 + V2" "ba+ O(+A) + V + O + directional complement", "ba + V + O +(+A) +result complement(+le)" etc,and a total of 14 types of sentence.For each sentence structure type and cited plenty of examples, and use the search software for all kinds of sentence structure has carried on the quantitative analysis, to sum up some each type of structure of principle of usage.The fifth Chapter mainly through the Shi Dian Tou and doupeng xianhua, "loquacious zhang daming’s happy life" in the ba construction or the jiang construction of the contrast research, combing the evolution of the disposal of type trajectory, grasping of stage characteristic of the disposal construction.The sixth chapter, from the use of parts of the sentence, and a comparative study on the ba construction in modern Chinese to find their similarities and differences,summarizes the development trend of the disposal construction.