Liang QiChao (1873-1929), the word Zhuo Ru, another word Ren Fu, Guangdong Xin-hui, modern Chinese politicians, thinkers, educators, historian, also the main representative of the reform movement of Qing dynasty.Liang QiChao identity himself as a literati and scholars at the beginning of Chinese political stage, but his main achievement is reflected in its academic and ideological culture, historical research is the main abundant and the most far-reaching influence parts in his academic research results, become to the first one in China’s modern history.In Liang QiChao’s historical study,the study of historical figures is one of the important component,and is also one characteristic of new historical studies.Historical figures are many, Liang QiChao’s research can be divided into two ways, the history of Chinese figures and foreign historical figures,in the analysis of the two categories, Liang QiChao’s research concrete from political and military classifies the class character and cultural academic character.In the study of Chinese historical figures, Liang QiChao pay a special attention to the group study, such as China’s bushido, The traffic of China and India (another name is one thousand and five hundred years ago, the Chinese students), is the main representive of these study. Liang QiChao have his own study theory when he choose so many historical figures out of his study object characters, these historical research theory mainly manifested in two aspects,the dual connotation of heroic history and multilevel national cultural viewpoint. Liang QiChao’s dual connotation mainly include two parts, the influence of traditional hero history and new hero of the modern history. Liang QiChao’s national cultural viewpoint of multi-level mainly includes "The obligation of patriotism as the first", west for convenient and "The purpose of xinmin".How to study these historical figures so to restoring historical figures and historical truth can test a historian’s historical culture. Liang QiChao use historical analysis method and historical figures writing style to specific studies, namely through the scientific research method and also obey to the principle of historians duty when dissolve personal opinion in his research.The evaluation to the historical figures is important to the historical figures study,and make a directly related to historical figures study. In terms of evaluation standards it’s contain,Seeking truth from facts,The standard of social development and progress,The personality integrity standards.In addition to the concrete methords,not only pay attention to both aspects of theory,the analysis of the stage theory,but also pay attention to the integrity of the comprehensive review. Liang QiChao’s study of historical figures set a good example and the method and theory of academic norms for historical study.In general, Liang QiChao’s study of historical figures is an important part of his historical study.For selection of historical figures,evaluation,and the use of specific research method,can manifests the feature of Liang QiChao’s historical characteristics,reflect the times change age,historian exploration to the method and way for historical study.Strengthen to the study of Liang QiChao’s study of historical figures, not only can enrich the cognitive about Liang QiChao,but also helpful to realize the age of historical transition period. |