The Research Of Tobms Of Bohai In Midstream Anddownstream Area Of Mudanjiang River

The middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region refers to the region from Jingpohu lake to Yilan County, including Ningan, Mudanjiang, Hailin, Linkou, Yilan and other counties(cities) in Heilongjiang province, it’s one of the dominant center of the Bohai kingdom of Tang dynasty, one of it’s capital Longquan is in this area, it’s the political, economic, and cultural center of the Bohai kingdom.Archaeologists found a large number of tombs of Bohai kingdom in this area, those tombs are long-lasting, many kinds of types,rich in relics unearthed.Previous studies of the tombs of Bohai kingdom are focuses on their overall characters or individual cemetery. According to the published material,this thesis will study the funeral ceremony, burial custom and funerary objects of Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region,and try to compare it with Bohai kingdom tombs of other areas,so we can get a comprehensive understanding of the Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part is an introduction,to determine the scope of the paper,and have a brief introduction of the research status and present stitution of Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region.The second part is an introduce to the types of burial and burial customs.According to the building materials of the tombs and previous research,we can devide the tombs of this area into three types—— stone grave,brick grave,stone and brick Mixed grave.According to the structure of stone grave,we can devide it into stone grave, stone tomb,Sarcophagus tomb.According to the planar shape,we can devide the stone grave into three subtypes——spade,knife,Rectangle,Long strip, The burial customs here are diversification,according to the burial number of single tomb,it can be divided into single funeral,two funeral,etc.There are four kinds of human bone treatment:once buried,secondary burial,the mix of once buried and secondary burial,cremation.And the secondary burial is the mainly burial here.Influenced by the Tang dynasty,the cremation here almost disappeared.The third part is the research of typical pottery and burial stage.We divide the type of all kinds of pot and tank which are plenty and evolution trend are obvious.And divided them into three stages according to the evolution law and combination of the pottery.At the same time,we divide the stage of the tombs according to the pottery stage,and judge the tombs’ era depends on the character of pottery in every stage.The fourth part is the character and cultural factors analysis of the Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region. First we simply analysis the characters of the Bohai kingdom tombs in the second Songhuajiang River region,the upstream of the Mudanjiang River region, Tumenjiang ——Hailanjiang River region,Suifenhe River region.And then,we compare them with the Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region,and summed up the regional characteristics of the Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region.Last,we analysis the cultural factors of the Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region,and come to the conclusion that the Bohai kingdom tombs in the middle and downstream reaches of the Mudanjiang River region mainly kept the culture of Mohe nationality,and been influenced by the Tang dynasty and Koguryo kingdom.The last part is a conclusion,to summarize and summary in full view.