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Research On Chinese Marine Ecological Issues

Posted on:2015-08-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H YinFull Text:PDF
GTID:2285330452957940Subject:Ethics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Why it is necessary to research about marine ecological ethics topic? The main ideasare to accelerate the implementation of marine, to inclement the concept of development,and to improve the whole economic and society; also it is the crucial method to solve thecurrent series of marine ecological environment problems, improve the sustainabledevelopment of marine economy. Meanwhile, it is the inevitable choice to build aharmonious and sustainable marine Eco-ethics, and explore the path to protect the harmonyrelationship between human beings and the ocean.In the recent years, it is affected by misconceptions traditional misconceptionstraditional anthropocentric, utilitarianism, materialism, as a result the marine environmentis necessary to be considered. These serous issues lead to the presence of marineecosystems at multiple levels of marine ethical decision-making, develop, manage andprotect the flaws under this issue. The issues of marine ecology ethical have becomeincreasingly prominent. The sharp decline in living marine resources, the deterioration ofthe marine environment and other conditions of a serious threat to the sustainabledevelopment of marine economy. It is in urgent to rebuilt the relationship between humanbeings and the ocean. therefore, china should take effective action to ensure that the ethicalawareness of marine ecology implement the marine economy, marine education, marinelaw and marine management around all various aspects.From the perspective of marine ecological ethical problems, the ethical problems onthe relationship between human and ocean have been taken into account. First, the idea thatharmonious relationship between human and ocean is the major component of the marineecological civilization construction has been clarified, theoretically. The marine ecologicalethics is an important part of ecological ethics. The historical evolution of the ethicrelations between human and ocean has been presented. Second, the major existing marineeco-ethical issues in our country have been classified and analyzed: exhaustion of marinefishery resources caused by illegal fishing; rare marine organism dramatic reduction causedby illegal hunting; marine pollution disasters caused by excess emission of terrigenouspollutants; vandalism of coastal ecological vegetation caused by coastal zone etc., whichpoints out that crucial factors caused the marine ecological ethical issues in China are asfollows: the traditional anthropocentric behavior accounted for under the dominant ideas,misconceptions guidance misconduct, lack of decision-making or the protective effect ofdeviation from the ecological Ethics and marine culture ecology weak and so Again, theConstruction of harmonious and sustainable marine eco-ethical norms has been emphasized:Advocated by changing the traditional ethical concepts, and gradually form a respected marine ecosystems, preservation of the marine biosphere integrity, protection of the marineecological balance and achieve the lifestyle and other marine ecology ecological ethics.Finally, the marine ecological ethics realization path has been further explored: carry outthe marine ecological ethics education, strengthen the management and control of marineecological ethics, and enhance ecological ethics guidance marine scientific research,marine ecology into the legal system of ethical consciousness. Enhance the marineecological awareness, and promote the harmonious coexistence between human andocean as a solution to the problem of marine ecological ethics fundamental values pursued.
Keywords/Search Tags:marine environment, ecological ethic, practice approach, Ecological Civilization
PDF Full Text Request
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