The Research On Mongolia Industry Of Baotou(1846-1949)

The commerce developed rapidly during Daoguang emperor (1846) in Baotou,Therefore, the “public industry of the Baotou town” was jointly founded by theindustrialists and businessmen. The Mongolia industry, governed by the “public industryof the Baotou town”, was one of the nine industries and sixteen communities classifyingby business type. The merchants mainly ran the national trade activity in exchange forMongolian people’s livestock, fur, and other substances. The Mongolia industry, managedby the chamber of commerce in the Republic of China, had been reorganized into theMongolian guild, Mongolian commercial association, and Mongolian association.This paper takes Baotou Mongolia Industry as the research object from the year1846to1949, through the arrangement, analysis and study of the Baotou Mongolia Industry’srelated historical material. The main methods used in this paper are historical literatureanalyzing, comparison analyzing, etc. This paper tries to show the historical change aboutthe internal organization structure of Mongolia industry, and the influence which theMongolia industry has been bringing on the commercial development of Baotou.The first recommends the formation and evolution of Mongolia. Mongolianmerchants were geopolitically related together at first because common commercialinterests united together into a common industry organization.The second explains the organization and function of Mongolia industry. Mongoliaindustry driven by public, chamber of Commerce organization, through examinethe internal workings of the Mongolian industry and status in the organization, in order tofurther detail the economic, political, and public function of the Mongolian industry.Mongolian industry was based on the purpose to communicate national trade that ismainly to safeguard the interests of businessmen and play a role in many aspects.The three is about the Mongolian industry’s shops, describes the management stateand scale, and explores the characteristics of the firms. Many businesses declinedin prosperity, showing the commercial characteristic which was from the same fellow orsame industry and coexisted with the traditional and the modern. The four illustrates the relationship and influence between the Mongolian industryand the nine industries and sixteen communities, which was one of mutual support,interdependence and promotion having an important effect on the development of Baotouand Mongolia.This paper through discussion the Mongolia industry on several aspects, the course ofevolution of the Mongolia industry was from the traditional organization guild into thenew association, which have been show the historical change about the internalorganization structure of Mongolia industry, and the influence which the Mongoliaindustry has been bringing on the commercial development of Baotou.