The Study Of Vocabulary In "Yun He Qi Zong"

"Yun He Qi Zong "is the first book about facing people writes a full-length vernacular novel.Its colloquial language color is very strong. Books from the classical Chinese novel, the adapteris not only making the language easy to understand, and joined a lot of interesting plot, so as tokeep the look of the language. Language belongs to the modern Chinese period of Ming dynasty;Ming dynasty Chinese vocabulary study on the research on the history of Chinese vocabularyhas the essential role. In addition, the research on the historical evolution of the novel languagevocabulary also has certain effect.We selected version for Shanghai ancient books publishing house in1991,"the integrationof the ancient novel" copy wanli versions. In order to guarantee the correctness of the corpus asfar as possible, save "Yun He Qi Zong "of language, we take the manual input method, it madethe electronic text. Complete the entry, and then check with the original book, try to ensure itscorrectness.In this paper, by adopting the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods of "YunHe Qi Zong " vocabulary system were studied. We are in accordance with the principle of wordsegmentation and word segmentation rules, and combining with the dictionary, the shard of "YunHe Qi Zong " text. Then word frequency table for various points, for its words and frequencystatistics, in order to find "Yun He Qi Zong " of vocabulary in the aspect of syllable, wordformation, etc. And is compared and the corresponding statistical results of modern Chinese, findthe difference, classification analysis, to explore some characteristics in the development ofvocabulary.In this paper, according to "Yun He Qi Zong "double syllable, three syllables, four syllables,the number of syllables of words classification according to the statistics and analysis of thestructure. Double syllable word formation on the structure of the Chinese style words most, is themost frequently used, followed by joint type and shape of Chinese style. Three syllables of thelargest number of words "AB C" type, and the most widely distributed "A BC" type structure.From the structure most Chinese style of joint type, subject-predicate type at least. Four syllables,the joint type is dominant."Yun He Qi Zong " with a strong mystery, Buddhism, Taoism and Chinese ancientmythology the magic word is more, distribution is more wide, filled with deep divine right andfatalism thought, to maintain dynasty rule has played a big role. The interchangeability in the book, more general phenomenon, the vast majority of are the same or similar pronunciation,glyph similar. Double syllable with plain YiXingCi is given priority to with the verbs and nouns,few other parts of speech. Vocabulary development is a process of constant change. Hope canthrough the description and analysis of this article,other aspects of the research for this book,offer some help. The further study of the characteristics of the late Ming dynasty language alsoprovide material, provide to the research of historical novel, military novel materials.