| Objective:To explore the demographic differences on forgiveness of college students.To clear the relationship among parenting styles, empathy, rumination and forgiveness of college students.To further explore the role of empathy and rumination between parenting styles and forgiveness of college students.Methods:745college students from a university of Hunan province complete a series of tests including PBI,IRI,RRS,and HFS.Pearson correlation analysis and Linear regression were used to analyze the relationship among parenting styles,empathy,rumination and forgiveness.Results:(1)There are some differences between forgiving self and forgiving others on several demographic variables.(2)There exits significant positive correlation between father’s/mother’s love, encouraging styles and forgiveness (r=0.202～0.202,P<0.01),while the correlations between father’s/mother’s control and forgiveness are negative significantly(r=0.212～0.212,P<0.01);perspective taking, concern are correlate with forgiveness positively(r=0.116～0.116,P<0.01), the factor of personal pain is negatively correlate with forgiving self (r=0.488,P<0.01)and others(r=0.359,P<0.01),imagining factor is negatively correlate with forgiving self(r=0.186,P<0.01);rumination is negatively correlate with forgiving self(r=-0.464,P<0.01)and others(r=-0.290,.P<0.01).(3)Parenting styles has a certain prediction on college students’ forgiveness,and the forecast effect is mainly controlled by the father’s parenting care and implementation;perspective taking and concern have a positive prediction on forgiveness,while personal pain and rumination have a negative prediction.(4)Empathy and rumination play a midiating role in father’s love and forgiveness.(5)Empathy and rumination play a midiating role in father’s control and forgiving others.Conclusions:(1)There are some differences of college students’ forgiveness on several demographic variables.(2)The parents’care taking and encouraging way positively predict fogiveness,parents’control negatively predict fogivenes.But the prediction of father is larger than mother’s.(3)Perspective taking and concern others positively predict fogiveness,pain feeling and imagination negatively predict fogivenes.But the pain feeling mainly predict forgiving self, perspective taking mainly predict forgiving others.(4)Rumination negatively predict forgiving self and others.(5)Empathy,rumination play a midiating role in parents’styles forgivenss. |
