Study On The Format Of "一肚子气、一脸迷茫"

The format of “一肚子气、一脸迷茫”is a high frequency linguistic phenomenon in modernChinese,no matter in oral language or written language,the format has been indispensable part.The researchof the format is important for using the theory of grammar and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.The paper is made of five chapters.The first chapter is introduction,introduces the object ofstudy、method、content and research meaning.The object of study is the format of“一肚子气、一脸迷茫”，the paper is based on the knowledge of cognitive linguistics,uses the method of the combination of insideand outside,analyses the format’s syntax、semantic and pragmatics and so on.The second chapter is theanalysis of the syntax of the format:It discusses components、the structure and grammatical function of thisformat.The third chapter analyses the semantics of the format:It mainly analyses the diverse meaning causeof “一”、the semantic selectivity of organ nouns、the boundedness and unboundedness of abstract words andformat meaning.The fourth part is the analysis of pragmatic to the format:It focuses on the formatmetaphorical mechanism、Pragmatic functions and the reason from the format.The fifth chapter is the endpart of the full text, it mainly summaries the conclusion of the various sections,and illustrates the deficiencyof this study.Through research of the format, concludes that:In the aspect of syntax,“一” has a variety of partof speech,it’s adjective in the format as attributive;The organ nouns in the format are mainly“belly”“face”“head”“body”“chest”and so on;The abstract words can be divided into noun andadjective.The format is the partial structure of attribute-core relation.The looming of“的”has little influenceon the format,without “的”,the format’s structure is more compact,when the format acts as attributive andadverbial,“的”can be saved in order to avoid duplication.The syntactic function of the format is as minorsubject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial, a few also can be used as a complement.In the aspect ofsemantics,the reason of various meanings of “一” is effect of associative meaning in the context of cognitive context.Organ nouns have semantic selective collocation,matching organ nouns with abstractwords depend on whether the semantic features of both is consistent.The abstract words which expressthoughts、feelings、psychological and perspective is unbounded,but in the format,they are bounded,thetemporary quantifier which organ nouns act as is the key for abstract words turn unbounded intobounded.The meaning of the format is:in the process of describing others or himself,in order to prominentone characteristic of others or himself, the speaker make modification on the number of the characteristicsto enhance the degree.In the aspect of pragmatics,The format is made of two metaphors:first,in thelong-term use, organ nouns is from the original only refers to the part of the body, after people’s similarassociation,to metaphor for container which can measure how many things;Second, people use the entityconcept to express the abstract concept of psychological feelings and state, and metaphor these abstractconcept for solid substances which are segmentation and quantification.The pragmatic functions of theformat are tracing,strengthening the degree and the tone.The cause of the format is the result of theinteraction between the diversification development of the number structure and word meaning evolution.