Study Of Fengtian Province Qingxiang Ju In The Early Republic Of China (1919-1930)

In the early Republic of China, the social environment is complex and changeable,warlordism, cause people become destitute and homeless. Because the northeast withmuch land and few people, rich products, war-torn people forced livelihoods, a largenumber of migrated to the area beyond shanhaiguan. The complex social environment,coupled with a large number of immigrant population source complex, causing seriousbanditry problem in Northeast china. Rural gangland, they raid homes and plunderhouses, kidnapping civilians, a serious threat to the government and the social order andstability, and bring great harm to people’s life and property safety. In1919, the ZhangZuolin administration Fengtian, years of warlords, caused the deterioration of the socialenvironment of Fengtian province. Fengtian province appeared bandit ridden, socialorder and chaos, in the face of the severe form,1919Fengtian province governmentapproved the establishment of Fengtian Qingxiang Ju, in1929changed to the LiaoningProvince in Qing Dynasty administration, the main task of Qingxiang Ju is in QingDynasty will eliminate banditry, processing a variety of Qingxiang, case etc.. FengtianQingxiang Ju as a unique institution, has a special significance in the social control, theresearch in every aspect of great necessity. In this paper, according to the original recordsand other materials focuses on the beginning of the Republic of China Fengtian provinceQingxiang Ju situation, specific time is fixed in the1919to1930, the paper is dividedinto four parts to elaborate the Fengtian province Qingxiang Ju.The first part is mainly about the establishment of Fengtian province Qingxiang Ju,reconstruction and adjustment includes the social environment and the social order inFengtian region, mainly about the Northeast when the social environment and the socialstatus of Fengtian province, which leads to the importance of the establishment ofQingxiang Ju. Through the elaboration of the police system, the Bao Jia system,formulate corresponding legal regulations of these necessary social control means to playin social reconstruction in the role and Qingxiang Ju through the necessary means ofsocial control to adjust the lack of social order, leading to the necessity of theestablishment of Qingxiang Ju.The second part is mainly about the organization and management of funds Fengtian province Qingxiang Ju, which mainly discusses the organization rules, Fengtian provinceQingxiang Ju work rules, personnel and funds use Qingxiang Ju of Fengtian province.The third part mainly discusses the Fengtian province Qingxiang Ju of socialfunctions and activities, including the Qing Dynasty will clear case, trial, approvedcounties reported cases monthly report, review the counties telegraph place defense,making clear bandits, Commissioner survey bandits feeling, inventory accounts,punishing the vagrant and other major social function and social activities, in order to toreveal the Fengtian province Qingxiang Ju play in rural social control function.The fourth part is mainly about the evaluation of Fengtian province Qingxiang Ju,mainly discusses the Fengtian province Qingxiang Ju the rural social control functionand some of its shortcomings. Fengtian Qingxiang Ju in clearing out the bandits, play asignificant role in maintaining the Fengtian province social security, promote theestablishment of Jilin and Heilongjiang Qingxiang Ju, the Northeast social security has apositive effect. But easy to wipe out the Qingxiang Ju to cover all objects, and it is in thewhole country in social control is only a supporting role, also needs the government toplay the leading role in the social control.