Research On The Characteristic And The Protection Of Northeast Daur Ethnic Traditional Folk Songs

Daur tribe have long lived along the Heilongjiang River, in the long river ofhistory, they used their diligent hands to developed the frontier of the motherland,and created a splendid culture after the founding of New China. In Northeast ofChina, there founded a northeast Molidawa flag of ethnic autonomous regions inInner Mongolia Daur, and in Qiqihar which is the center of Heilongjiang northernperiphery.The two place of the Daur gathering living district,there spreading a largenumber of representatives of the Daur national spiritual and cultural folk songs, thegenre of these traditional folk is diverse, and covering all aspects of Daur differenthistorical periods and Daur ethnic life, which provides a resources wealth of theknowledge and cognition of the Daur,although their language do not has writtentext.The paper is about the development process of ethnic folk songs for clues,exploring the social background of traditional folk songs, arising the production oftheir life characteristics for starting point, studying the characteristics of differenthistorical periods and the development of Daur traditional folk songs, analyzing thesurvive intrinsic motivation and development of the Daur traditional folk songs. Toidentify the effective way which re-locating and development of the excellentnational culture, ultimately contribute the effect to the new era of socialist spiritualcivilization.This paper is divided into four parts:In the first part,the perspective on theengender and the development of Daur folk songs is basic on the overview of Daurhistorical and product development. In the second part, the genre、style、features ofthe Daur traditional folk songs is illustrated by musicology professional point,;TheThird part described the progress on protection work of the Daur traditional folksongs which since the founding of New China to now. Finally the paper present somesuggestions on the grim inheritance situation.