Wang Shan Tuku The Cheng Family Is Honoured To And Social Affairs At The Grass-roots Level Management Research

In late qing dynasty, during the period of the republic of China, located in poyanglake of the xinjian county DaTang ping township Wang Shan tuku the cheng family ishonoured to rise in jiaqing dynasty, Yucai,cheng cheng maocai, jinshi Cheng Huancaihas three brothers high school; Light the three brothers and successively promotiongovernor, xunfu, can become the qing dynasty minister and the top brass. Since then,passed on from the cheng family is honoured to someone earning fame, a total of sixhad a jinshi, seventeen juren, more than one hundred large and small officials tobecome the local regicide. The cheng family is honoured to bourgeois respectingConfucianism and neo-confucianism, with cultivate one’s own country as own duty,on the one hand, the self management within the family, such as family ritual ZuGuiconstraint nationality, family management and bourgeois formed excellent start-uptutoring model lead precept, set xue about the education race, repair the genealogybuilt ZuTang ancestor worship the etc of unity together; In the village, on the otherhand, actively participate in social affairs management, for example, the xinjiancounty DaTang flat because of its special geographical position often suffered fromfloods, Wang Shan tuku the cheng family is honoured to squire active money out ofthe valley, relief aid, to help the victims of the disaster through the famine; Floodingtheir money and effort, to build xuDi, governance, protect the farmland and crops andthe local people’s life and property safety; Still investing heavily in education, theconditions of purchase, build, yicang (about yixue and Shi Quan elementary school,the family of education students and local citizen children study hard, abolishsmoking and gambling fights and other bad habits, become a supporter of the familyand operators, become law-abiding people. Wang Shan tuku also donated to buildxinjian purchase management Beijing hall, founded the xinjian county alone beanbrain wave, to provide the highest xinjian record students travel, room and board andthe volume of silver, etc., for the xinjian county, imperial examination has madeoutstanding contribution to the development of cultural undertakings; When thetaiping rebels, the qing court in a extremely dangerous, Wang Shan tuku gentryfamily donor and alleviate difficult to take the initiative to dredge the nanchang city moat and ditches; Their money and effort to organize local armed forces-TuanLian,resist taiping rebels attack, though failed, but the local safe maintenance, make itsdestruction from taiping rebels. Wang Shan tuku the cheng family is honoured to allprevious dynasties gentry actively participate in the management of local socialaffairs for more than100years, into the republic of China, due to the change of TheTimes and social change, Wang Shan tuku the cheng family is honoured to gentry oflocal social affairs management is innovation. Cheng Maoyun, for example,\"musiceducation committee\" as a platform, in addition to the school music education,cultivating talents, music and often obligation to perform the song and dance drama,supervision of folk song and dance entertainment industry, outlaw pornographiccabaret, pure environment of folk song and dance performances, the transformingsocial traditions, citizens of rich cultural role of the spiritual life. To greatAnti-Japanese War broke out, the country, the national in peril, Cheng Maoyun andorganization\"music education committee members into rural propagandaanti-japanese, and for the anti-japanese hair a spectral, out of a force. Because WangShan tuku makes use the cheng family is honoured to take the initiative to participatein local social affairs at the grass-roots level of management, the local community isoften suffer all kinds of disasters, but it can ride out, and development.China’s feudal society is the agricultural society, the farmers most of thepopulation, they belong to differentfamily group.In short, China’s rural grass-rootssociety is a like Wang Shan tuku Cheng Shi thousands of families, on the one hand,the family, the squire use their special political and economic status, identity andinfluence to maintaining the stability and development of rural grassroots society. Onthe other hand, to use their strong economic strength to actively participate in ruralgrassroots social philanthropy, public engineering construction and development oflocal education the imperial culture, form a local TuanLian armed rural grassrootssocial order maintenance, etc., thus, China’s feudal society was lasted for over twothousand years.