The Research Of Jena School Poetics

In the18th century, the emergence of Jena School in German was a turning pointin the history of Western poetics. It has changed the pattern of classical poetics, and laidthe foundation for the rise of European Romantic literary movement. In poetics, the Jenaschool is being with pioneering spirit, and has made a great contribution to thedevelopment and history of Western Romantic literary criticism. Since the20th century,the literary value and cultural significance of its poetics get a lot of recognition.This paper studies to Jena School poetics as a starting point to explore in depth theJena romantic major poetic point of views, and thus reveal its unique value and defects.Addition to the introduction of this thesis mainly composed of the following three parts.Part I: Jena Poetry Social Background and theoretical origins. This section revealsthe German first manifested in the geographical, political, cultural and other aspects ofseparatist state, and then analyzes the impact of the French Revolution to Germanintellectuals. Finally, we discuss the German classical humanism, philosophy and selfFichte Xie the same philosophy and theory of the origin of forest Jena romanticism.Part II: This paper introduces the main point of Jena Poetry. This section mainly inJena send representatives Schlegel brothers and Novalis as the research object,specifically discussed the main points of their poetics, such as "symbolic "," organic "theory," poetic "," historical Criticism "," irrational "," aesthetic salvation "and" irony"and so on.Part III: Jena Poetry value and unique nature of the defects. By comparing this toreveal some of the major faction of Jena unique value on the time of the background toshow through and compare their contempt for the neoclassical tradition of innovation, and thus by comparison with the British and French romanticism exhibited its heavyspeculative explore the nature and spirit. There is also an overview of the impact onfuture generations of Jena Poetry literary theory, its ironic theory, concept and creation ofirrational inspiration romantic poetry theory and philosophy of life, modernity. JenaPoetry explore unique value, but also to explain his theory of defects, such as too muchemphasis on the relationship between poetry and religious poetry that loss ofindependence, the abolition of the boundaries of literary types and genres of the problemsposed.Abrams says, the human spirit is not side mirror reflects only the truth; rather like a"light" illuminate the road leading to the truth. Yena Romantics doing so, they do notwant to do reality bystanders. Jena romantics believe that only through literature to createthings, this view without losing biased, but to get rid of imitation Poetics is meaningful.They stressed the self, the author emphasizes the creation of subjectivity, advocatingunconscious, emotional attention and imagination, advocates free-form artistic creation,open a space for personal self-development, it also breeds reshape a new world ofpossibilities.