The Research Of Human Body Words In "Shi Shuo Xin Yu"

" Shi Shuo Xin Yu "reflects the status of Chinese vocabulary in the middle ancient times.Human body words’ amount is very rich in the book, and is worthy of further study. The purposeof this paper is to demonstrate a clear demonstrative of human body words’ feature, in order topromote the study of Specialized books and in different periods, advance body words research’sbreadth and depth, in order to better reveal the history of human body words.This article lists all body words in " Shi Shuo Xin Yu ", according to the significance of theclassification.New words, new meanings of human body words in the book were cited, analysis,studied human words’ form, finally use the application of cognitive linguistics theory to analyzethe metaphor theory behind human body words. This paper uses a Book survey, analysis anddescription method, synchronic comparison method, comparative method, list method and so on,and coordinate with the tables, charts and other auxiliary means.In this paper, the results show that in " Shi Shuo Xin Yu "there are a total of159individualwords, among which46monosyllabic words,96disyllabic words,17comprehensive type ofpolysyllabic words.25new human body words,4new meanings.The discovery of human words in " Shi Shuo Xin Yu ": head and limbs vocabulary is veryrich, human body vocabulary system is in the process from simple to complex, disyllabic wordshave vigorous development. New words, new meanings of body words in the book is characterizedby: the tremolo body words account for the vast majority of disyllabic and polysyllabic wordsword formation; reducing tend to improve; parts of speech for nouns, verbs, adjectives.By analyzing the " Shi Shuo Xin Yu " in human words’ form, found the book body wordsaccord with human body words overall development trend, at the same time also have their owncharacteristics:①v erb-object quantity ranking first place.②The new word has spread, the partialofficial number.③T he posterity of disyllabic words, number of verb-object advantage, scaleadvantage joint type.④T he integrated type tremolo human words in the common nounsthan thenumber increased significantly, four character idioms in number than the Han dynasty.⑤The threesyllable body words the first level and the second level is the partial structure, the four syllableidiom first as combined or subject-predicate, second levels of complexity.⑥No other literature insame period has such a large number of human body words. In"Shi Shuo Xin Yu ", human body words’ metaphorical meaning of metaphorical meaningsincluding morphology, position, function of the metaphorical meaning of metaphorical meaning.Metaphorical projection including morphology, location and function projection." Shi Shuo XinYu " pay attention to human aesthetic, its style formation is due to Xuan Xue become themainstream theory of metaphysics, the flourishing of Buddhism, and people changed esthetic idea.Innovation: inappropriate in certain papers and Monographs in the interpretation or analysis,presented owe views. Such as: the appear time of" Kou Tan", the precise definitions of "Qi Jiao","Cha Shou" and other words. The writer added several words that "Big Dictionary " has notreceived, such as:"Fu Qing","Ju Shou","Mao Ling Feng Gu","Jian Shang Ru Zu". The authoralso points out that the first appeared literature quote of" Yan Guang "," Hei Tou Gong " were toolate in" Big Dictionary ".