The Study Of Urban And Rural Medical Succor System Of China

The establishment, development and improvement of the urban and rural medical succor system is interrelated with our current economic and social development, and its establishment and improvement are an important task and contents in the social security system. The urban and rural medical succor system is implemented by policy guarantee and pushed by administration. It is short of powerful legal guarantee and systematically institutional arrangement with its low legalization and standardization. Until the State Council promulgated Interim Measures for Social Assistance in 2014, the urban and rural medical succor system has principal legal. However, there are fewer provisions for the system. It does explicit provisions on its scope, method. However, it does not do explicit provision of the judicious determining of its scope, identification of designated medical institutions, fund raising, management and monitoring the medical assistance services. Because the shortage of powerful legal guarantee and systematically institutional arrangement, the effect of our country’s urban and rural medical succor system is not very satisfactory. Basing on the analyses of theoretical logic and structure, effectiveness and imperfections, combining with actual situation in China and some countries’ medical systems which are typical, this paper is to put forward operational measures to perfect our country’s urban and rural medical succor system.This essay is divided into four parts:In the first section is to analyze theoretical logic and structure of urban and rural medical succor system. First of all, explain the connotation, features and function of the medical system. It is necessary to analyze and summarizes a system, especially it is risen to the legal. Secondly, analyze basic structure of the medical system, it includes the explanation of the scope, method, fund raising, management and monitoring the medical assistance services and analyze the associated legal provisions.The second section is the summary and conclusion of our country’s urban and rural medical succor system’s effects and defects. Its effects include to provide medical services for sick people who can’t see doctor because of poverty, to ensure poor sick people’s basic medical needs, to make the system of emergency rescue function into full playing, to promote the construction of the integration of urban and rural medical assistance system and promote the development of the charity. One of the main defects is the locking of a thorough legal. The shortage of relevance laws and regulations of urban and rural medical assistance system,which is implemented by policy guarantee. Fewer legislations of the medical system in Interim Measures for Social Assistance and the too narrow of scope, single of methods, imperfect of financing mechanisms and weak management and monitoring, those problems need to perfect relevant legislation.The third section aims to analyze some foreign countries’ urban and rural medical succor systems and the enlightenment of our country. The paper chooses Brazil, India, the United States and United Kingdom as representatives and analyzes their shared characteristics and enlightenment to our country. Most of all, we hope relevant departments speed up the legislation. Law is a kind of right protection, specification of a system or the obligation to clear the most powerful weapon. In order to our Medicaid system will be more smoothly implement and be guaranteed of urban and rural poor residents’ basic medical treatment, it needs to improve the legal system as a backing. Our medicaid system needs to make the scope of assistance, methods, standard clear through the legal.The fourth section is intended to put forward innovative and excellent suggestions of our urban and rural medical succor system. We ought to perfect the medical succor system by establishing and perfect relevant legislation, enlarging the scope of assistance, expanding the methods, perfecting the mechanism of raising fund of assistance, strengthening the mechanism of service and supervision. Special legislation or the whole legislation has advantages and disadvantages, no matter what kind of legislative model we need, we need to consider our national conditions, legislative environment. Built on Interim Measures for Social Assistance, District Department of the State Council will enact department regulations, Local People’s Congress and government enact local regulations. In order to the scope of urban and rural medical assistance, the method, fund raising, proportion and mode of fund raising, the subject of service supervision, rights and obligations can be clearly defined in the legal...