| Research BackgroundWith development of the social, the improvement of economic conditions, the increasing mobility of the population, an increase in the phenomenon of sexual misconduct and paid blood phenomenon increases, HBV, HIV and Syphilis transmission more widely, the incidence of those are rising. The incidence and the number of deaths in 2012 Class A and B notifiable infectious diseases can be seen sorting, viral hepatitis and syphilis incidence among the top two, the number was more than 1.3 million and more than 4 hundred thousand, while deaths He ranked first in the number of AIDS. The infection number of HBV, HIV and Syphilis, distribution and prevalence of morbidity and mortality, improve public health hazards should be aroused strong concern. Secondly, marriage behind staff mobility (especially at this stage of rural women who are to urban areas), sexuality and fertility of nature, making the spread of infectious diseases in the source region and sex are two classes has become inevitable. Coupled with China’s implementation after 2003 voluntary premarital examination system, premarital rate dropped to single digits, making the disease before marriage inevitably substituted into marriage in the family, the degree of impact on health and reproductive quality of marriage.ObjectTo understand AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B infection status of premarital population;to explore the impact of demographic characteristics of samples were infected premarital City, Anhui Province;to provide reference for the development of infections and prevention of domestic measures to reduce the risk of occupational exposure of medical personnel.Materials and MethodsData from a sample of the city center premarital 2011-2015 years premarital data. For hepatitis B surface antigen 3119 pairs of samples premarital City staff conducted before marriage, syphilis and HIV antibody testing. Collect demographic statistics personnel subject age, sex, occupation, education, urban and rural, and ethnic and other detection results.In the original data basis, application Excel software for data entry and further convert the data language. Into SPSS 17.0 software for data analysis. Through descriptive statistics, cross-contingency table analysis of univariate and multivariate analysis to explore the influence of the sample were detected in the city of premarital detection result of demographic statistical characteristics, and try Correlation Analysis of Three pathology detection rate, sample City premarital by HBV-. HIV and syphilis detection results of the analysis of multi-level multi-angle presentation.ResultsPremarital data detected 6238 cases of hepatitis B surface antigen positive 353 cases, the detection rate was 8.68%; detection of syphilis antibody positive 80 cases, the detection rate was 0.21%; detection of HIV antibody positive in 11 cases, the detection rate was 0.11%. Syphilis and HBV co-transfection capacity of four people, HTV without co-transfected with two other cases. Syphilis and HBV co-transfected with the distribution as follows:2011 HBV and syphilis co-infection capacity of 1; 2014 HBV and syphilis co-infection up to 2 persons; 2015 HBV and syphilis co-infection capacity of 1 person; and non-city accounts book accounts HBV and syphilis are two common infections; rural HBV co-infected with syphilis number is four. The number of 26 to 30 years of age HBV co-infected with syphilis as a person, the number of 31 to 35 years age HBV co-infected with syphilis to 3 persons. HBV co-infection with syphilis 1 person in the self-employed; workers have three. HBV co-infection with syphilis in different educational background distribution of premarital staff:junior high school level education or below 2; University (college) education 2. the number of male premarital by co-transfection of a person; female premarital who co-transfection capacity of 3 persons.Who have pre-marital HIV detection rate in 2011 to 2015 were 0.2%,0.2%, 0.2%,0.1%,0.2%; premarital who HBV detection rate in 2011 to 2015 were 4.6% 6.7%,5.6%,5.7%,5.8%; premarital who syphilis infections in 2011 to 2015 were 2.4%,1.6%,0.5%,0.6%,0.8%. From Chi-square test results, year, age, occupation has a significant influence on the HBV detection rate; education, regional, urban and rural differences were not significant effect on HBV detection rate. Year have a significant impact on HIV detection rate; age, occupation, education level, regional, urban and rural areas had no significant impact on HIV detection rate. Premarital year, education, urban-rural differences had no significant effect on the detection rate of syphilis; premarital age, occupation, region has a significant influence on syphilis detection rate.ConclusionsHIV infection is mainly rural junior middle school education or below sample the city between 20 and 25 workers, farming premarital personnel; HBV infection is mainly high school education sample Rural migrant farm workers premarital individuals between 20 and 30; syphilis infection concentration in a sample of rural high school education in the city between 20 and 30 workers, farming premarital staff. HBV dyed with syphilis are mainly for female migrant workers from the rural areas.Samples can be seen the city of AIDS and syphilis detection rate of detection is low. Marriage of liquidity, sexual and reproductive necessity makes check-ups necessity become more prominent in the city of samples.First,we should strengthen publicity and education,population characteristics appropriate to implement the necessary interventions set policies and measures; to strengthen the government’s intervention through premarital effective way to promote civic awareness premarital, in order to combat HIV, HBV and syphilis in the formation of a new family of infections; secondly, to regulate premarital institutions, premarital reasonable fee, a professional team to improve their professional quality. Finally, if necessary, give appropriate government subsidies, increase the rate of premarital. |
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