| 0bjectiveAnalysis Huishan 2003-2013 annual AIDS epidemic, to understand the AIDS epidemic characteristics of the region and providing a scientific basis for the development of the next intervention, prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of AIDS.MethodsFor 2003-2013 Wuxi Huishan AIDS case surveillance data to collate statistics and using SPSS 18.0, Microsoft Excel software epidemiology, statistical analysis.Results1. 2003-2013, Huishan District, Wuxi City, reported cumulative HIV infection(HIV) and AIDS(AIDS) a total of 113 people, which killed 16 people. From 2005-2013 years, the annual incidence rate of gradually rising trend(X2 =6.307, P < 0.05, the data are statistically significant). 2013 annual prevalence of 13.41/10 million(97/723156) lower than the national level,(as of August 31, 2013, the national cumulative live AIDS patients 428867,death 127758. The total population of 2013 was 1322560000. The prevalence of HIV was 32.43/10 million.2. Sex ratio showed that 113(HIV/AIDS),male 83.19%(94/113), and female 16.81%(19/113), and the sex ratio of male to female was 4.89:1. Men were significantly more than women.3. The average age of the patients was 40.43, most patients was 25-39 years old. There were patients at 40-69 years old age group, patients in the other age group were less.4. The heterosexual transmission accounted for 54.87% in the transmission route, and the same sex transmission accounted for 36.28%. The transmission way of the transmission was the same as the heterosexual transmission and the total transmission mode was 91.15%. Secondly, the injection of drug transmission accounted for 5.31%, sexual contact + injection drugs, blood collection, blood transfusion / blood products and mother to child transmission each accounted for 0.88%.5. In 113 HIV/AIDS infected persons, the degree of education and above and primary school accounted for 15.04%, high school and secondary school accounted for 24.78%, middle school accounted for 43.36%, illiteracy accounted for 1.77%. The degree of the patient culture is mainly in the primary and secondary school. Accounted for 68.14%.6. In the patients, the number of counseling positive persons was 34.51% and 17.70%, respectively, and the number of counseling was higher.. Preoperative detection of 8.85%, STD clinic, forced / rehabilitation through labor the represented 3.54%, antenatal examination, medical examination of recruits and other 1.77% in the total, pre marital check 4.42%, positive spouse or sexual partner and non remunerated blood donation to detect the accounted for 7.08%, entertainment staff physical examination and other detention personnel examination each accounted for 0.88%.7. The patient occupation were respectively in workers, housekeeping, housework and unemployed, the total number of cases of 21.24%, 29.20%. Farmers, commercial services, migrant workers accounted for a relatively high proportion of 12.39%, 9.73%, 11.50%. Retired personnel accounted for 5.31%, staff accounted for 4.42%, food and beverage industry accounted for 1.77%, young children and public places children and public places service personnel accounted for 2.65%, the other accounted for 0.88%.8. Patients were mainly in Qianqiao、Yanqiao、Luoshe communities, the total number of cases of 69.02%.Conclusion1. AIDS prevention and control work in Huishan District was good, but the disease of the course of the upward trend, should pay attention.2. To sexual transmission is the main mode of transmission of AIDS in Huishan District and propagation of same-sex and heterosexual transmission ratio were higher, suggesting that AIDS prevention and control work should still to control the route of transmission, and should increase and decrease the men with HIV infection risk of male colleagues AIDS intervention, inspection, health education efforts.3. Increase the risk of HIV monitoring, intervention is still the focus of the work.4. The patient is engaged in manual labor or is engaged in home economics, housework and unemployed male young adults. The low living standards and education level, the monotonous life, the weak health consciousness are the main conditions for the HIV transmission. To raise the proportion of screening of manual labor, increase of the relative concentration of migrant workers in construction sites, factories and the foreign population more community promote AIDS prevention and control efforts, can effectively improve the detection rate and cure rate, so as to achieve the goal of controlling the source of infection, reduce easy touching infected with HIV risk... |
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