Study On Input-output Efficiency Of Institutions For Disease Control And Prevention Of Shandong Province

Early this century, Shandong Province started Disease Control and Prevention System, Shandong Province disease prevention and control system gradually shifted from epidemic disease prevention to Disease prevention and control system. In2008, the former Ministry of Health repositioned the basic duties of disease prevention and control institutions. Shifted from the infectious disease prevention, health supervision and inspection responsibilities, gradually to the disease prevention and control, public health emergency disposal, management of information on epidemic situation and health related factors of information management, health hazards monitoring and control, laboratory testing, testing and evaluation of health education and health promotion, technology management Application Research Guide. The reform of the system of disease prevention and control in Shandong Province in recent ten years, comprehensive analysis of the Shandong provincial disease prevention and control institutions development effect, investment science, output maximization problems, has the important meaning to the sustainable development in the future of disease prevention and control institutions. Through literature review found that the control mechanism of the development of domestic prevention research on disease mainly concentrated in the research of human resource and infrastructure research and laboratory capability studies single study, the adopted analysis method, descriptive analysis method is more; Comprehensive research on the analysis of input-output efficiency is not much; using data envelopment analysis in input-output efficiency analysis of disease prevention and control institutions is more less. The study, based on the prevention and control of diseases in Shandong Province over the past decade various inputs and outputs on the descriptive analysis, using DEA Of input-output efficiency of comprehensive to do the research and analysis. Hoping to find disease prevention and control institutions Shandong Province input-output of the law, a reasonable degree of efficiency and provide reference for future investment in disease prevention and control institutions.ContentsThrough the prevention and control of diseases in Shandong Province2003-2011Input-Output Efficiency Analysis, understanding human resources into disease prevention and control institutions, funding, equipment investment and other changes and laws, further research can be obtained Disease Control and Prevention the degree of investment and economic development in Shandong adapt; to understand the effectiveness of disease prevention and control institutions Shandong Province in infectious disease prevention, health education, technical training. Comprehensive analysis CDCs input-output efficiency, the development of disease prevention and control development plans for government departments, disease prevention and control to optimize the allocation of resources to provide reference.MethodsThrough the purchase, borrowing, literature review, data mining and key informant interviews and other methods to collect information. Through expert consultation on input indicators and output indicators were screened, historical data on the reliability, integrity and evaluated. Use SPSS statistical software for input and output indicators descriptive analysis. Each one of CDCs as a decision-making unit, the input indicators and output indicators for each decision-making unit into the DEAP software, using data envelopment analysis, for2003-2011, Shandong Province, disease prevention and control institutions invest-production the efficiency analysis.ConclusionsThe academic structure of Shandong province CDC personnel gradually optimization; total fund investment and fixed assets showed an increase trend; infrastructure gradually improved, work with the housing area, area of laboratory and laboratory area for work with the real area ratio showed an increase trend; disease prevention and control effect is obvious, the higher basic vaccination rate, B Class infectious disease incidence rate showed a declining trend with time, the average life expectancy has increasing trend with time, on the whole, the disease control input and high efficient utilization of resource. But the results of the study also presents many problems, including disease control agency staffing shortage; age structure slightly aging trend; unreasonable structure, low proportion of professional title of senior technical personnel; training is obviously insufficient, scientific research ability and academic level are needed for further ascension, part of the input remains to improve the effective utilization rate of resources.SuggestionsIncrease the CDC personnel, optimize the proportion of all levels of CDC compiled; Optimize the CDC title, increase the CDC senior title of professional composition; Increase the funds investment of disease prevention and control, optimize the investment structure and the direction of disease prevention and control; Optimization of scientific research and academic work incentive mechanism, improve the scientific research and academic motivation of CDC staff; Increasing investment in scientific research and academic, improve scientific research and academic output; To further expand technical training platform and ways to improve the coverage of training of professional and technical personnel.