Influence Factor Analysis And Prevention Research Of Sport Injuries In Skilled Cheerleading

Cheerleading sport originated in the United States, has a history of over100years,in China also have10years, and developed quickly. As the project develops, more andmore injuries appeared. This article uses the literature material law, questionnaire survey,expert interviews, logical analysis and other research methods, the cheerleading teamsports injury as the object of study, to participate in the2011sixth session of Chinastudent health vitality contest and the2012world cheerleading Championships Chineseauditions all teams in the top three154athletes, sports team coach30questionnaires, andvisited a number of sports injury and cheerleading skills expert. Aims to achieve thefollowing goals:1, research characteristic and current situation of the sports injury in skilledCheerleading event2, analysis injury factors in skilled Cheerleading Sports, in order to find themethod for injury prevention, wish to provide little help for development of competitiveCheerleading3, By means of investigation, expert argumentation and practical detection,preestablish the theoretical framework of prevention of competitive cheerleading sportinjuries and provide a theoretical basis for scientific training.In According to the collected data, China’s competitive Cheerleading athlete’sinjury status, characteristics and the training causes factors were analyzed, reached tofollowing results:first, China’s competitive cheerleading athletes’ injury situation is relatively general,the occurrence of injury rate reached100%, in the126，The incidence of sports injuriesin competitive cheerleading athletes occur in the acute injury of90athletes, theincidence is71.42%. The occurrence of chronic injury of36athletes, the incidence is28.58%. In the126，The incidence of sports injuries in competitive cheerleading athletesbelonging to mild injury of69athletes, reaching to54.76%; belongs to moderate injuryof51athletes, reaching to40.47%; belong to the severe injury of6athletes, reaching to4.76%.second,86people’ competitive cheerleading athletes sports injury period mainly intechnical training period, accounts for the68.25%of investigation; the number ofinjured in pre-competition period about37people, accounts for29.37%of theinvestigation; f3people injured during the match, accounting for2.38%of the total number of investigation;the remaining period no injury occurred.third, the survey suggests that the type of skills cheerleading athlete most prone toinjury has a total of nine, the knee joint90, accounted for24%, reside the first; anklejoint83, accounted for22%, reside the second; thigh57, accounted for15%, ranking thethird place; the waist38, accounted for10%, ranking the fourth place; wrist27,accounted for7%, ranking the fifth place; shoulder joint23, accounted for6%, rankingthe sixth place; head and neck19, accounted for5%, ranking the seventh place; elbow,shank, is15, accounted for4%, ranking the eighth place; finger toe11times;, accountedfor3%, ranking the ninth place.4, prime cause what effect competitive cheerleading injuries include four parts thatphysiological, psychological, technology and training control.In view of the above results, this article analysis cheerleading team injury factorsfrom four aspects such as the physiological, psychological, technology, trainingcontrol, and puts forward the corresponding prevention strategies.