The Study Of The Herd Horse Industry In Hexi Corridor Of Qing Dynasty

Horse is important to the ancient military equipment and vehicles, fell to all previous dynasties rulers have attached great importance to industry. In order to fight the northwest in the qing dynasty unified xinjiang and the northwest troops and the need of xing tuen, animal husbandry factory is set in the hexi corridor, breeding Fan Xi, fell to develop industry. Fell to the hexi corridor in qing dynasty industry to support counter-insurgency war, prosperity, social economy and consolidate the northwestern border to play an important role.The hexi corridor has always been important area for our country the development of animal husbandry, industry and fell to the natural foundation is good. The superior natural conditions, the fine the full figure making fertile soil, cold climate, good pasture, and grasses for growth, fell to the advantageous conditions for the hexi corridor, animal husbandry and industry development laid a solid foundation. Fell to the hexi corridor in qing dynasty fell to the owner to divided into camp officer fell to industry and civilian industry. Officer fell to camp is funded by the government, management and operation of equine business, the purpose of its establishment is to provide support for counter-insurgency war, consolidating frontier defense and security supplies. Hexi corridor in qing dynasty officer horse camp outside the factory general distribution in jiayuguan mood states spend haizi Pai with big lake, grass land, liangzhou antelope sichuan and other places, Horse factory main management system by the animal husbandry system, both neat system, a group of system and choose system, etc. Fell to the private sector, on the other hand, refers to the unofficial participation, raise the equine business operated by the people, is a kind of household sideline production. Usually in the family as the unit and raise more or less the horse as a supplement to the agricultural production. The area in the qing dynasty folk horse factory mainly scattered distribution in hexi around, which fell to ethnic minorities to the national horse gong, to some extent, enlarge the source of countries needed to horses, subsidies from the camp. Under the impact of agricultural production and the development of commodity economy and shall practise a system of "horse" bans and suppressing the influence of rural policy of a horse, fell to the hexi corridor in qing dynasty folk industry increasingly decline.The article using the data of literatures in qing dynasty and local gazetteers in hexi corridor, this paper mainly discusses the hexi officer fell to camp in the qing dynasty fell to industry and civilian industry overview, management, distribution, and content such as ethnic minorities. At the same time the officer camp horse factory, folk fell to the ground, horses, post horse made a simple analysis of the distribution of the hexi corridor in qing dynasty from the Angle of historical geography wrangler industry made a comprehensive exploration condition. Through study to the qing dynasty fell to the hexi corridor, and can make up for the inadequacy of the hexi corridor in qing dynasty husbandry geographical research, enriching the content of our country northwest history research.