Apple Orchard Producing Mechanization Process Scheme And Machine Selection

Development of agricultural mechanization gradually play an important role inmodern agriculture, Orchard mechanization will be an increasingly important platform forthe promotion of advanced fruit production and management technology, will be animportant driving force for the development of fruits and related industries.Developing the agricultural machinery, Consolidating and strengthening the basic andimportant position of agricultural machinery production in the national economy, will bean important measure to raise national income and promote economic development,meeting the needs of current agricultural development. It deponds on the mechanizationfor the agricultural momentum and fundamental way, orchard machinery is theationbridges, ties and important carrier to implement advanced fruit planting cultivation andmanagement techniques, So it is very important significant to research the orchardmechanization technology program.The topics take the three excellent close planting apple dwarf rootstock orchard asresearch examples, configuring its key aspects of production Equipment, through extensiveinvestigation,analysis and exploration, studying to clarify the apple orchard mechanizationproduction status, problems and constraints, Then analyzing and studying the problemabout the three excellent orchard mechanization production equipment to optimizeconfiguration, combination of A number of factors about local climate natural conditions,the production environment, production and production of agronomic and othermechanisms, to select the appropriate basic apple orchard growing apples ancillaryequipment, for the scale cultivation of orchards in the region to provide the necessarytechnical support. This topic including the following aspects:(1)It elaborates and analyzes the significance of apple’s three excellent gardenmechanization technology programs to research and promote. According to the reality ofthe investigation records, it analyses the current apple orchard mechanization of naturalclimatic conditions, production and other agronomic. Then the relevant programs will bemade combined with the development trend of the moment orchard development.(2)Based on the real research data, using solving analysis and fuzzy comprehensiveevaluation method with computers to evaluate the selection of orchard machinery,it elects acomprehensive evaluation of power, economy, adaptability, interoperability, etc, in goodorchard mechanical,as sorting objects,and elects the program with reasonable power machinery and equipment.(3)Under the premise of the existing orchard machinery and equipment, combined withits production conditions, planting and agronomic systems, etc, a comparation and benefitanalysis is made between artificial cultivation and mechanized operations. A configurationprocess optimization was established for a specific period of rational mechanizationmanagement in three excellent park, on managing various aspects operations job.Based on the mechanization of production processes program in orchard, through theresearch and selection on supporting orchard equipment in operating procedures, it willachieves tillage, ditching fertilization, spraying herbicides Chubing subsoiling cultivatorsand other mechanized orchard management process.