| Finance is the core of economic development is also the key to the allocation of resources. For the rural areas, it is the main sector of agricultural economic capital production factors, providing the main supply services for the rural economy, the development of the market economy and the development of financial services. To achieve the rural economic growth, increase the income of farmers, we must have financial security. This paper selected Shandong Province as the research area, and studied the influence of the rural financial development and agricultural economic growth.First of all, the paper is the overall construction of the full text based on the existing research and design of the full text of the research ideas and research methods in Shandong Province. From the relationship of agricultural economic growth and rural financial development, the specific analysis of the mechanism of rural financial repression of agricultural economy, the role of rural financial deepening of the agricultural economy and the impact of rural financial development indicators on the impact of agricultural economic growth. Through the systematic induction, it has laid a more reasonable and complete theoretical foundation for the following writing. From the rural financial institutions, the scale of rural finance, rural financial structure, the efficiency of rural finance in four aspects of the specific analysis of the current situation of rural financial development in Shandong Province, a detailed description of the province’s rural financial development momentum. For the general situation of agricultural economic growth in Shandong Province, the paper focuses on the agricultural output value, agricultural economic structure optimization, agricultural population and farmers’ income, etc. The foregoing analysis shows that from the perspective of the history and trend of development of agricultural economy, if further optimize the province’s financial environment, will further promote the development of agricultural economy in Shandong Province, there is close relationship between the two. The empirical results show that the rural financial development in Shandong Province, the impact of agricultural economic growth. Through the research, the following conclusions are drawn: the scale of rural finance and rural economic growth is the mutual promotion and complementary relationship. The improvement of rural financial efficiency is helpful to economic growth, and the adjustment of the rural financial structure has a negative influence on rural economic growth. In addition, the growth of rural economy, the expansion of the scale of rural finance and the optimization of rural financial structure can improve the efficiency of rural finance. The scale of rural finance, the efficiency of rural finance and the rural financial structure have different effects on the current rural economic growth. Finally, according to the current problems of rural financial development in Shandong province and its obstacles in promoting agricultural economic growth, the relevant policy recommendations are put forward. |