Empirical And Mechanism Study On The Urbanization Affect Consumption Demand In Large Developing Countries

For a long time, China’s economic growth relies mainly on investment and exports two carriages pulled, after the financial crisis in 2008, the last export-oriented economic growth model has been unable to effectively stimulate the rapid growth of Chinese economy, and expanding domestic demand has become the driving economic effective way to growth, which is particularly important to expand consumption demand, while urban into potential boost to consumption demand lies. In this paper, a large developing country as the research object, first introduced the research background and significance, the domestic and foreign literature was reviewed and combed, and then include urbanization and consumption demand related concepts and theories, including Lewis, Todaro and other economists migration patterns and the theory of absolute income, relative income theory of consumption, etc., and in-depth analysis of existing research on the impact of urbanization, large developing consumption demand theory mechanism, drawn mainly by increasing urbanization and urban incomes for rural residents residents demonstration effect to the impact of consumption demand, then use the metrology software EViews 8.0 pairs on the mechanism 1960--2014 Nian large developing a national panel data on the relationship between population urbanization and consumption demand empirical analysis. By unit root test, regression analysis, the results showed that: the impact of population urbanization consumption demand for a significant population urbanization rate and consumer spending showed a positive correlation; impact of changes in the population’s consumption demand is not significant. In this regard, for the development of China, and we put forward the corresponding policy recommendations, including: accelerating the reform of the household registration system, promote the rapid development of service industries, develop small and medium cities and market regulation combined with government regulation and other recommendations.