The Operation And Optimization Of China 's Anti - Smuggling System

Smuggling is a crime that is to escape the state control for import and export trade and to illegally make huge interests, severely harm to the benefits of national sovereignty. It is an international and common phenomenon. If only international price differences and trade barriers existing, smuggling is general and long-term existing. Smuggling is such an economic phenomena involving politics, law and international releations, that causes super-attentions of the governments. In1998, Chian established an anti-smuggling new system of "associated debating, uniformly enforcement and comprehensive surveillance". Since the system began to operate, the potency dimension of beating smuggling has obviously increased in our country, the resurt of social comprehensive surveillance is distinct, the effect of the ant-smuggling new system is very obvious. But with the social transconformation and the change and development of the international trade situation, the activities of smuggling change more and more, so that has brought new claims and tasks to anti-smuggling work. In practice, there are many bottleneck problems that can not be in accordance with the development. We need re-survey the advantage and the inferior position of the anti-smuggling system operation. We must summarize experiences and improve lacks, actively respond to the challenges of the system facing, advance with times, to promote the development of the present system. Therefore, the essay is trying to summarize the evolution of anti-smuggling system and the practice effect of the present anti-smuggling system, analyze the necessity of establishing present system, the challenges and the operating problems of the present system facing, and the reasons. By viewing angle from manage of public administration, it is proposing the countermeasures by multi-department assistance, social administer, profit situation deploy, organic efficiency conformity, in order to offter some valuable theoretical thinking for optimal operation of Chinese anti-smuggling system.