Research On Landscape Architectural Pieces Designed In Harmony With The Environment

The small garden architecture as the main landscape Landscaping elements, has important ornamental value and practical value. It can influence the style and quality of the garden landscape that can show the culture which hides in the environment, and satisfy the people’s aesthetic and psychological needs. Besides, it plays an important role in the garden.But now some builders blindly pursue the construction speed and benefit, ignoring the architectural details of the grade, and leading to the practical value and aesthetic value greatly reduced. There are some landscape designers blindly imitating the western landscape design,ignoring the factors and regional differences on the history and culture of the design and construction between the western and Chinese, resulting in landscape architecture and surrounding environment lack of coordination.The small garden architecture as the starting point of this paper research contemporary the coordination problems between landscape architecture and environment. The fundamental purpose of the coordination between architecture and environment is to meet the physical and psychological needs of people. The author uses the method of the Literature reading,interdisciplinary research, systematic approach and other research methods, and it will be divided into the coordination of building for natural harmony, social harmony and cultural harmony, modeling coordination.According to the relevant academic journals and monographs, the author classifies the small garden architecture and briefly describes the basic features of each type. Based on the common characteristics of all small garden architecture, the author puts forward the basic principles and methods of garden architecture design. At the same time, the paper describes the characteristics and working process of garden architecture and some announcements of each stage of design and production.Then the previous research theory is summarized to put forward to the new theory which meets the basic theoretical system of coordination design. This theory system includes design elements, design features,basic design methods and principles. The design elements includeshape, material, color affection and practicality; design features include functional characteristics, environmental characteristics, aesthetic characteristics and historical characteristics; the basic design methods are mainly including “improve the occasion” 、“choosing a moderate scale” 、“intelligent algorithms” and “adept in conception” etc.. The principles mainly have the local principle, integration principle as well as the style coordinated design principle.Finally the paper combines the Valkenberg Park’s Lawgne chair and the Wanshou pagoda which is located in Feng ting town to analyze and induce theory with practice, then from theory research in architecture and environment under the prerequisite to meet the coordination of how architecture planning and design, so as to realize the coordination of human, nature and economy.The research content of this project about how to effectively solve the problem on coordination of modern garden architecture and expressing ideas on how to achieve the human、nature and economic developing harmoniously to achieve the goals of sustainable development has important guiding. The author hopes that this research can provide theoretical guidance for modern landscape construct and expand the vision of the designer.