Under The Bad Weather The Bay Of Biscay Navigation Safety Management Countermeasures

With the development of global economic integration, the shipping industry is also continuing to grow and develop. Corresponding to this route is crowded, maritime accidents often occur. According to relevant historical statistics, because the vast majority of the maritime traffic accidents related to adverse weather. Therefore, ship navigation safety in adverse weather conditions include not only the problem of shipping companies, crew members of the shipping industry attention, attracted the attention of governments and regulatory agencies, relevant international organizations. Governments have developed and vessel traffic safety-related laws and norms. My Government and administration departments to develop a "maritime transport sailing ship safety technical requirements", "sailing ship safety technical requirements" and "Ship Safety Inspection Rules" and other management practices. IMO has also developed a number of international conventions and vessel traffic safety. In this context, academic studies carried out research on the subject, the emergence of a large number of research results. Bay of Biscay is one of the world’s poor navigation conditions of several large storm area, naturally attracted the attention of researchers, this paper is selected inclement weather the Bay of Biscay Navigation Safety Management Strategies as a research topic. Before undertaking specific studies, this paper made a sort of theory, based on this, the various risk factors affect the safety of ships sailing in the Bay of Biscay is analyzed, and the ship navigation safety factors are divided into three categories, including human factors, marine and environmental factors, and the three categories of factors that make a detailed analysis. On this basis, for a variety of factors to develop appropriate safety management measures.This paper introduces the research background, significance, research status and content of this thesis papers, research ideas and research methods. Secondly, about the waters navigable waterway safety management theories and methods, including related concepts, safety evaluation procedures waters navigable waterway safety assessment methods, security control and marine navigation safety control procedures. Next, on the Bay of Biscay navigation environment analysis done in-depth analysis, including the Bay of Biscay navigation environment, weather conditions in the Bay of Biscay and impact analysis and weather-related factors described situation, the Bay of Biscay channel condition; based on analysis vessel Traffic safety factors were studied on the influence of the Bay of Biscay under adverse weather conditions, these factors include human factors, and environmental factors ships three categories. By studying the outcome of the Bay of Biscay navigation safety conduct comprehensive evaluation, specific steps including the establishment of navigation safety fuzzy comprehensive evaluation system; establishing safety factors set; the establishment of evaluation set; establishment and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model weight set of establish, on this basis, to make an analysis of the evaluation results. According to analysis done earlier for the Bay of Biscay navigation safety management measures, including the strengthening of the selection, management and training of the crew; pay attention to maintenance of the ship and equipment; sound bad weather navigation safety management system. The last part is the conclusion and prospect, research paper to make conclusions.