| Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in the development of the world economy and society. It’s also an effective way and the direction to realize modernization and promote the economic development for each country. With the urbanization, the construction boom is raised and all kinds of infrastructure, commercial space and residential areas are constructed. In this process the economy is developed and the use of land also changes. The integrity of the land is broken and each piece of land is given a new meaning so that various fragmented and enclosed spaces come into being. In the process of urbanization the enclosed wall become the most direct way to distinguish land boundary and useful means for maintaining different space so various kinds of enclosed walls appear. However today’s designers, owners and others are lack of attention to the enclosed wall, which leads to a series of problems such as the form of is single, the height is too high, the enclosed wall lacks of innovation and beauty, etc. Therefore, the realization of art, innovation, rationalization and diversification of the enclosed wall is of great significance to the overall spatial pattern of the city, the change of overall appearance of the city and rationalization of urban space.(1) In the second chapter, the humanization theory related to enclosed wall is summarized and the origin, development and cultural connotation of enclosed wall are elaborated. In addition, the reference value of some design techniques of ancient walls to the modern enclosed wall design.(2) Through emphasizing that we should stick to principles of people-oriented, integration, highlting for character and regionality in the design of the enclosed wall, the third chapter discusses the humanization design of the enclosed wall from the following aspects:the material and spiritual function of the enclosed wall, separation, enclosure, and penetration of the enclosed wall in space, the visual proportional relation, artistry and culturality of the enclosed wall, the fusion of the enclosed wall and the surrounding environment such as plants, architectural styles, landscape facilities and so on.(3) On the basis of discussing the humanization design of the enclosed wall, twenty-two evaluation indexes were collected from material properties, functional attributes, spatial attributes, visual attributes and environmental fusion of the enclosed wall. Consultation to expert, literature review, field survey and other methods were combined to complete the collection. In accordance with the basic principles of the method of AHP, the humanization evaluation index system of the enclosed wall is established in the fourth chapter.(4) The enclosed wall of parks, residential areas and enterprises in urban district of Fuzhou is chosen as the research object in this article. Through field survey, the style, material, color, height, combination form, combined elements, lamps and lanterns, plants, etc. of the enclosed wall are generalized and analysed. Through the weight of humanization evaluation index of the enclosed wall and the questionnaire survey method, three different types of enclosed walls are evaluated and analysed. According to the score of the evaluation, the fifth chapter analyses the evaluation results of each type of enclosed wall and summarize the common problems existing in the construction of the enclosed wall.(5)In the sixth chapter the following strategies are put forward for the improvement of the enclosed wall landscape:The enclosed form of virtual enclosed wall should be advocated; The art of enclosed wall landscape should be enhanced; The enclosed wall landscape should fully show the regional culture; The ecological characteristics of enclosed wall need be boosted; The relationship between the inside and outside of the enclosed wall need be harmoniously dealt with.(6) The research contents of this paper are induced in the last chapter. Summarize the innovation of the paper. And prospects for the future research of the enclosed wall are proposed in this chapter. |
