The Research On The Construction Technology And The Cultural Significance Of The Chimney In Jin Lu Region

Through the analysis, classification, sorting, of collection data and then comprehensively of the specific conditions of the site investigation, took lots of pictures, and then on the basis of information integration and field investigation to generalize. The purpose is to further understand the problems existing in the traditional dwellings chimney, and explore the root of the problem, on the basis to summarize a set of reasonable methods of chimney. And to further explore the cultural significance of loaded by the chimney. To supply reference opinions for the design of chimney in the northern traditional rural residence, with more professional design means to enrich the northern residential architectural features.The thesis is based on multiple disciplines as the research angle of view, namely, the research results of architecture, culture, folklore and art as the basis, in order to illustrate human development history, lifestyle, construction technology, and culture meaning and the form related to chimney. According to the research direction above, the content of the thesis mainly includes the following four aspects:The first aspect, the thesis are based on the theory of the relevant data, through a large number of field visits, from the perspective of history and the humanities to explore the development course of chimney. At the same time, the thesis makes interpretation about the concept, function, classification of the chimney, and the importance of the traditional dwelling in the north.The second aspect, as the most important part of the thesis, it is mainly for the discussion and the transform of the construction form of the chimney. First of all, from the dimensions and materials of chimney, deeply explain the determination of chimney scale and the development of the chimney materials; Then pick four typical chimney of the north China; And then put forward several feasibility opinions about the construction process, to ensure the effect of chimney are fully play, at the same time, the chimney cap made a brief overview of the components; Finally, through the research all aspects of chimney, put forward my own views for the modification of the chimney further transform: draught of chimney, chimney cap, fire prevention, smoke good modification measures were put forward.The third aspect, the cultural significance of the traditional dwelling in the north of China chimney carries. Through the study of the development of the chimney culture origin, cultural characteristics and the application of cultural characteristics in building, to emphasize that in the new historical and cultural background, the chimney still has strong cultural value. At the same time, illustrates that what the chimney to convey is not only the traditional cultural significance, more important is that it also outstanding to the modern design.The forth aspect, this section describes the issues of the succession and development of the chimney. Put forward several aspects of principle opinions to the future development of the chimney, in addition, interpret the stack effect and its real application extended out of the chimney.