Preliminary Study And Practice Of Rural Wetland Landscape Planning

Wetland is one of the most important natural capitals of human development, but it is extremely sensitive, unstable and vulnerable to the interference of human activities, and deviation is often difficult to repair. The current research on the rural landscape planning at home and abroad mainly in "Modern agricultural park", "sight-seeing Agricultural park " on the planning of the study of rural wetland landscape planning. In this paper, the rural wetland landscape planning theory has carried on the deeper analysis and research, and the ecological agriculture related principle applied to the rural wetland landscape planning, and strove to explore new methods of rural landscape planning, rural landscape planning to achieve ecological value, the production value and aesthetic value of the organic unity.This paper mainly adopts literature analysis, research and empirical research methods. First of all, through the way of literature, a comprehensive analysis of the concept of rural wetland landscape, type, function as well as in the development and utilization of all kinds of crisis, put forward two aspects of rural wetland exploitation and landscape planning strategy. Secondly, analyses the goal of rural wetland landscape planning, landscape types, characteristics, principles, theory support, etc., put forward landscape planning method including time and space landscape planning, ornamental landscape elements planning, Agricultural productive landscape planning, experiential landscape planning. At the same time, combining with the xichong county jinquan township of rural wetland landscape planning as an example, applying theory to practice, inspection and correction, the main research results include:Rural wetland landscape is the combination of ornamental and productive landscape, big influence from human intervention, seasonal, cultural characteristics and time characteristics. Will insist on ecology in planning, production, living, sightseeing four dimensions unifies, primary and secondary agricultural production the rural tourism double union, emphasize agriculturel landscape the leading position in the rural landscape planning and design, but also pay attention to seasonal continuity landscape and cultural landscape heritage such as the principle. In the rural landscape planning should insist on the basis of ecology, production as the main body, life as the goal, sightseeing for the experience of the four principles; Pay attention to combining agriculture material production and rural tourism, with a steady agricultural production as the primary goal of planning concept. In specific rural wetland landscape planning, should be horizontal longitudinal space pattern, and the planning of the time pattern of the ornamental landscape elements and agricultural productive landscape planning, and from the Angle of accessibility and the "five senses", strengthen the landscape participatory design.