Research And Practice On Urban Wetland Park Landscape Design

Wetland, the kidney of the earth,is the cradle of human civilization and the ecological system of the earth with a unique hydrologic characteristics. In recent years, urban wetland is suffering from pollution and destruction under the rapid social development, so that it is urgent to strengthen protection and construction of urban wetland.Theoretically, the paper discusses the wetland, wetland park as well as the related concepts and current situation of the development, summarizes the urban wetland park types and the research categories, analysis the design production from home and abroad, generalizes the research contents 、 design principles and landscape elements. In practice, we take the Kongmuhu Lake urban wetland park as an example for design.Following the principle of imitatingthe nature, ecological environment protection, economic feasibility, biodiversity etc.Kongmuhu lake was defined as wetland park for the urban wetland park, which following the principle of imitatingthe nature, ecological environment protection, economic feasibility, biodiversity etc. At the basic of protecting forest and water ecological system, integrated of the original landscape was integrated, Nanchang cultural elements was be blended,The design scope is divided into five functional areas, They are entrance square area, tour activity area, Rufe Gibbs Hall, comprehensive biome and the entrance and crowd dispersed areas. Every areas were designed characteristic landscape according to the different wetland types and wetland environment by scientific layout. Entrance square area is made up with the entrance stone, sculpture aquare of the culture. the room of science and education popularities, reflected on the lotus, hydrophile of wooden trestle, characteristics of bicycle lane and parking lot, etc; Tour activity area is made up with waterside pavilion, Dawn Blossoms Plucked at Duck, climbing experience zone, royal paulowinia flower sea, cherry forest, vegetable garden, tea garden and joy tea-house, etc; Rufe Gibbs Hall is made up with wet meadows, mountain forest, area, reeds and wetland bird island bay, etc; Comprehensive biome is made up with the ecological island, winding mountain trails, fishermen’s cabin and observation tower, etc; Entrance area and crowd dispersed is made up with the main entrance area, restricted the entrance area, landscape trees,lwaters edge and operation management, etc; In addition, on the campus road system, lighting system, landscape sketch, plant configuration and so on to do the detailed design, drafted the wetland park landscape plan, detail drawings, renderings, etc. A total of 36. Through the overall design, Kongmuhu lake wetland park into an ecological environmental protection, rich in content, perfect facilities, leisure, recreation and popular science education for the integration of urban wetland park.