| Traditional theories of geomantic omen are an important part of Chinese traditional culture, which contain the rich thought of Chinese classical garden landscape, but also influence the development of contemporary landscape architecture. Through the study of the thought of Chinese traditional geomantic omen theories including the basic concept of geomantic omen, the basic theories and principles of practice, we summarized the positive experience in the ancient gardening activities, so as to explore the application of geomantic theories in today’s real estate. The real estate industry had been rapid development along with the construction of the international tourism in Hainan island. Landscape construction had also been rapid development as an organic part of the real estate, landscape construction had gradually became an indispensable task to real estate development. We had an example of Hainan real estate landscape and based on the analysis of8typical real estate garden project in east, south, west, north, centre of Hainan to the study of the application of geomantic omen. We summarized the general rules that geomantic theories used in contemporary real estate landscape, so as to provide theoretical ideas for reference to the construction of contemporary garden.In this paper, the research results are as follows:(1)Evaluation index weight of Hainan real estate landscapeThis study constructed the comprehensive evaluation system of Hainan real estate garden geomantic omen based on a traditional geomantic omen theories.In the index weight, the weight values of the10evaluation factors were different, the the weight value(0.1511) of layout was highest,he the weight value(0.0667) of land shape was lowest,which showed that the layout had the most important effect on the geomantic of estate gardens, and the land shape had minimum influence on the geomantic of estate gardens.(2)Comprehensive assessment result of Hainan real estate landscapeEvaluation scores of geomantic omen in Hainan estate landscape were fluctuant, that reflected the use of geomantic omen in Hainan estate landscape planning was not enough systematic. Composite score of7points or more in geomantic had seven real estate projects, which indicated that most real estate projects had been focused on the effects of geomantic factors. In terms of the specific projects,the comprehensive score (8.5315)of Greentown Blue Bay Town in Lingshui was highest, followed by the Glory Garden in Haikou(8.1632).the comprehensive score (6.6573)of Guosen Long Mu bay in Ledong was lowest. (3)Comprehensive assessment research of Hainan real estate landscapeWe based on the results of comprehensive evaluation of geomantic in Hainan estate landscape, the analysis drawn the following conclusion:Real estate developers had mainly taken geographical advantages of Hainan Island to create the "sea" culture,"seaward" was the primary requirement of Hainan real estate for site selection; The geomantic pattern "four symbols" had been used widely in Hainan real estate garden layout as the prototype; Most of the buildings in Hainan estate gardens were facing south, followed by the east,west and north. On the layout of the building height,Hainan estate gardens taked the ocean landscape as the primary factor, which often do not follow geomantic principle "higher north, lower south" or "higher east, lower west". The buildings often adopted a combination of three layout patterns:scattered, perimetric and determinant patterns; The water body design in Hainan real estate landscape mainly included these forms:swimming pools, fountains, pools, artificial lakes, drop water, water wall,etc;The road system planning layout of Hainan real estate garden most was reasonable, The main road was straight, and other garden road design payed attention to zigzag. The theory "balance of Yin and Yang","attributes of five elements" of geomantic omen was used to plant landscape. The common geomantic omen trees of Hainan real estate were Michelia alba, Ficus microcarpa, Cocos nucifera, Areca catechu, Bombax ceiba, Tamarindus indica, Plumeria rubra ’Acutifolia’, etc. |
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