Research On The Characteristics Of The Courtyard Landscape In Southern Anhui Province

Region of mountain in southern Anhui province accounted for 80.8% of the total area, the traffic is not convenient, therefore less interference by the outside world for a long time makes the traditional courtyard gardens in the south of Anhui to more complete preservation, a lot of the Ming and Qing dynasties buildings and gardens are properly protected. In recent years, with the development of national economy and the tourism industry, the region’s unique feature in the south of Anhui landscape gradually receives people’s attention and favor.The courtyard landscape in southern Anhui province which based on the ancient buildings in Huizhou are gradually formed in the long history. It has a profound cultural background. This article through to analysis of a vast amount of literature reading and in southern Anhui region of the courtyard garden field investigation to explore, Study the site selection and layout form of courtyard gardens. Decompose the courtyard into the building, wall, pavement, plants, rocks, water, and detail to analyz one by one. Induces the yard has a recreation, ecological greening, ventilation, lighting and spiritual function.Aims to unearth the cultural essence of courtyard gardens in the south of Anhui and get the difference between other Chinese classical garden. This paper summarizes the technique characteristics, functional layout, scale features and cultural characteristics. Extract the characteristics of the courtyard and summarized as the idea of Heaven, pleasant space, flexible approach and profound meaning of meaning. Then with the example of Hu Zongxian’s palace, from human needs as the starting point for the courtyard, study characteristics of the courtyard garden from the number, location, scale, shape, plants, seven functions and cultural perspective.Finally, the characteristics of the courtyard of the sublimation of "Local conditions, Suitable scene, Focussed on landscapes " three aspects. In order to provide some reference to the rapid development of tourism in southern Anhui and beautiful rural construction.Local conditions-The surrounding natural environment determine the location and layout of thecourtyard garden basis.Unlike the form of Suzhou landscape,the courtyard landscape in southern Anhui province is closely related to the building, has formed a whole.Suitable scene-The courtyard landscape in southern Anhui province belongs to small and micro gardens, but the function is perfect, the internallayout of the compact, pay attention to handling details, select and set thelandscape elements in the courtyard to correspond with the garden theme.Focussed on landscapes-The courtyard landscape in southern Anhui province not only has its practical function, but also a carrier of emotion, behind everydetail design has the connotation, the traditional philosophy and culture of Huizhou can be found in the corresponding elements of typical in southern Anhui courtyard garden.