Architectural And Environmental Design Research Of Village Planning In Guangzhou

Under the influence of rapid urbanization and industrialization in China and the cross cultural temptation of the information era, the grassroots foundation of Chinese traditional culture-- the Chinese countryside, has gradually been abandoned.. But with the party 18 big pointed out:"to carry out the construction of pilot of the beautiful countryside, adjust measures to local conditions to do a good job of villages planning" which as the first instance with generous national culture, farming culture and the local culture of traditional villages, a new round of village planning, attracting great concern of the society from all walks of life. When the era of natural, social, political, economic, cultural and other background, the rationality of the village planning, design is advanced and the historical and cultural heritage is repeatedly mentioned in and triggered a heated discussion. Based on the geographical and cultural characteristics of the village, the author attempts to start from the level of system design, the research of Guangzhou City shop motivation in the formation of the Jin village planning process presented in architecture and environment design features and design system.This paper first introduces the village planning survey, including the history of the Pu Jin village, natural geographical, demographic and cultural characteristics. From the history of understanding history of the rise and fall of the village construction and development, from the natural geographical understanding village resource base and the surrounding circumstances, from the population economic understanding village development present situation and the potential space, from the cultural characteristics of understanding historical heritage of the village. The author try starting from Pu Cun Jin village planning, understanding of the village planning characteristics and construction and environmental design features in the macro and meso level. This realistic background and research foundation to pave the way, combined with public participation on many kinds of research method, to carry out further research.This paper describes the construction and analysis of the Pu Jin Cun and environmental design system. The author according to the architecture and environmental disciplines in architectural and environmental factors on the classification method, to Pu Cun Jin construction and the environment for classification of large, again to research system of architectural design elements and environmental design elements one by one, the intention from the "elements" to "multiple elements" to "the whole space" understanding Pu Cun Jin architectural and environmental design of the system. The study found that the Pu Cun Jin system of architectural design is to the building blocks of three two corridors shape gradually evolved, by first individual traditional houses with the ancestral hall of the housing group, to the ancestral temple is core, the academy is auxiliary, residential complex of the vertical and horizontal distribution with landscape and cultural characteristics of the Cantonese "comb type layout of the village the overall pattern. In environmental design system, Pu Jin village embodies the traditional Chinese village construction and development of village, culture and clan, natural and economic factors as a design element in the design of the village environment, and environmental design system "harmony between man and nature" thought, Pu Jin unique wind environment water design philosophy throughout in village planning process. In addition, the construction of the new village is also different from the old village construction, different architectural design system and the environment design system in the old village area and Village area presents the characteristics of the development of the inheritance. Finally, analysis of different design elements in different design system alone or mutual effect, the relationship between different analytical system, motivation in the formation of the analysis to the planning of the village construction and environmental design system, from a deeper level understanding of Pu Cun Jin unique architectural and environmental design system, from the system formation of causation inquiry people Kam village planning and architectural and environmental design method of paving. On the basis of this research, the author tries to put forward the design guidelines for the construction and environment of village planning in the new era.The conclusion of this paper, under the overall control of the village planning, village building and environmental factors is both independent and interdependent, which the main historical and cultural elements concentrated in the old village area, village area is mainly characterized by the socialist new rural landscape, the village and the old village plays a role to undertake. The author thinks that in the village planning in the new era of architecture and environmental design in different villages should have different design guidelines, but should embody the historical and cultural heritage villages, and can not be stereotyped. The author thinks that the design system of different Chinese villages is different and the design system and design method of the village construction should suit to local conditions.. Finally, for the Pu Jin village, the design guidelines for the design system, hoping to guide the concrete construction of the Pu Jin village.