The Design Research On The Construction Unit Of Open Rural Housing In Intensive Village Of Northern China

The shape space logic of China’s traditional rural settlements presented as the integration of builders and users.However, under the influence of industrialization, specialization, builders and users of housing forced to separate.It presented as the household’s power mismatch in the urban housing and rural residential construction process.The power to build has been controlled by professional architects and builders. On one hand, in this context,the rural settlements design using a large number of urban residential units and planning model make the rural style become mechanical and hard.The rural settlements full of rural scenery and scale pleasant originally become the monotonous community and the tendency of "one side thousand village" tends to become increasingly evident. On the other hand, though the residential products built by professional team can improve the comfort and quality of residential construction, most residences failed to fit the life of the villagers’living and productivity habits. The autonomy of the use of space by the villagers has been greatly restricted and it is difficult to meet the needs of the villagers for these residences.For the above two aspects of the problem of rural residential space development, this research residing in the National Science Foundation Research Project (project approval number:51408343)," research on intensive rural settlements based on the drive of dual organization logic construction, model evolution and space generation", try to return some of the construction power to the villagers on the basis of the unified planning and construction of Settlementss in intensive rural settlements and guide and assist them in the construction of rural settlements to improve the village style.Firstly, through the open system theory and practice case summary of domestic and foreign rural settlements and research on the spatial organization of rural Settlements in three models— —unified construction mode, spontaneous construction mode and multi participation mode, the research typed through and analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the existing results, and put forward a theoretical model of the residential settlements planning and construction in northern intensive rural settlements.Secondly, the research classifies and surveys the elements of different spatial features in rural settlements and select 200 residential land sample and 40 sample size to sum up the law of the basic elements of the house land form, the form of the living space form and the basic service facilities and the structure system characteristic.Finally, based on the service core unit of rural settlements, the research have established the spatial organization model of the open house in the intensive rural settlements of northern China ——the service core unit taking the unified construction as the main features and the cell expansion space taking the self construction as the main feature,and carry out research from the initial conditions of the construction mode, service core unit and the elements of the design, service core unit development principle, etc., three levels respectively.By setting a series of key rules for controlling the spatial organization and evolution of the rural rural settlements, the research studies the core elements of the rural open house service by computer simulation to achieve the cooperative symbiosis between the space and the self-help space of the rural settlements planning space...