Formation And Development Of The Concept Of Olmsted Urban Park Landscape Planning

Olmsted’s philosophy stems from the formation of both the social background, but also inseparable from his personal experience of a small environment. In the mid-18th century, the natural landscape garden style swept Britain and had a huge impact on gardening circles throughout Europe. Olmsted was deeply infected by naturalist type of British landscape and greatly appreciated the local Birkenhead Park, these had left traces in his later works.The New York’s Central Park that Olmsted designed marked a new era of urban construction fell, meaning that the U.S. began to have parks in the modern sense. This is the first work of Olmsted and formed his naturalist philosophy, humanistic philosophy and landscape concept of fairness and equality in the design and construction process. He designed the Boston "emerald necklace", marking his design philosophy into a mature stage, he put the city’s single "tandem" together which between Park Road formed a park system, this not only expanded the scope of services, and enhanced the stability of the landscape system, in this process his landscape systematic philosophy birthed.Ohnsted is the founder of landscape design disciplines, his ideas on the cause of the world’s landscape has a very important influence and far-reaching significance. Boston metropolitan system his students Eliot planed and designed had a very good inheritance and development of landscape systematically from Olmsted. Expand the scope of a city to the metropolis, increased protection of the natural landscape feature functionality. Subsequently Julius Fabos further proposed the concept of "green channel", the scope was extended to the area, the function has the ecological protection. Ohnsted created a landscape design discipline, Yu KJ put this discipline into China, and on its basis out of the way of a modern landscape design suitable for China. His Harbin Qunli Ecological Wetland Park in the early design through detailed site investigation and detailed analysis of the suitability of the site, to get in line with the venue "character" of the design. From five areas that site design, site suitability analysis, plant cultivation design, vertical design and materials applications reflected the naturalistic philosophy. From the plan of native wetland systems of wetland, wetland systems, air trestle system, terrain systems and boundary systems can reflect the Olmsted landscape systematic philosophy. Kongjian in case Tanghe Park in Qinhuangdao into the naturalistic philosophy on site design, planting design plants, terrain vertical design and planning of road traffic. The landscaping elements of "Red Ribbon" appeared making the humanist philosophy and the systematic ideas added to the landscape design work.Olmsted’s work and planning ideas, inspiration for the cause of the modern landscape development of our country are:landscape design must meet the needs of the times and people’s psychological needs, the landscape is a system rather than local, landscape design must combine the protection and restoration to get sustainable development.