| China has a long history of indoor garden, which originally dated from the Neolithic Age of the Hemudu Site in Yuyao of Zhejiang province, experienced the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During this long period, using plants for indoor decoration has been more popular, and some related theories have gradually developed and perfected. Along with the economic development and social progress, people focus more attention on indoor environment and pursued the increasingly high-quality living style. While nowadays there are several serious problems about indoor garden, such as lacking science and art. Therefore, creating such as green environment as is aesthetic, practical, environmental protection, and pleasant is the inevitable trend of modern indoor design.This paper applies the theory of aesthetics, ecology, environmental psychology, human engineering, plant morphology into indoor greening process, and studies deeply the roles of green plants and their artistic expressions. Indoor greening has not only the ecological, space and beautification function, but also physical and mental pleasure, edify sentiment, which makes people enjoy the green environment. At the same time, green plants have become popular with people because of the advantages of the suitable variety, and economy. Indoor afforest should be combined with indoor environment integration and the space function, and follow the principles such as ecological efficiency, safety, economy, and culture. What kinds of indoor green plant to choose is a two-way choice. On one hand, the green interior space or area determines the green plants. On the other hand, the plants also determine the suitable environmental conditions. According to the view positions and their different art forms, indoor greening materials can be broadly divided into flowering plants, foliage plants, ornamental fruit plants, meat pulp plants, bonsai, flower arranging, fake plants and other categories. From the view of single plant itself, its configuration includes isolated planting, implantation, line planting, and group planting four. Indoor green plant maintenance and management should consider the following factors:light and temperature, watering and Fertilization on. cleaning and ventilation, pest control, timely replacement of nursing.Indoor afforest is a complement to the interior design, which is limited by the overall positioning space especially function positioning. According to the space types and different functions, indoor space can be divided into two basic categories:public space and living room housing. Because public space is larger and the crowd is more intensive, we mainly study the application of office space, hospital, hotel halls and dining space. Bedroom house is the main place of people’s daily life, mainly including the living room, balcony, bedroom, study, kitchen, bathroom and other components.Indoor greening is not one piece of cake, but an independent discipline, and an practical art. Indoor garden aims at meeting material and spiritual needs, and combines the indoor environment with design, decoration and arrangement so as to add the beauty of nature into the indoor environment, and for people to both enjoy the freshness of nature, and to the warm home, which can gain the harmony of human, the indoor environment and nature. |
