The Research On Bio-Friendly Landscape Architecture Design

With the development of society and the improvement of people’s life quality,landscape architecture get modern humans’s more and more attention. However, the problems and design errors caused by utilitarian thinking, urgently need designers integrate the ecological ideas into the landscape architecture design.The function of the landscape architecture construction in addition to satisfy human needs and preferences, people should also be appropriate to considering the animals and plants security and use requirements.How to ensure the practical and aesthetic of landscape architecture, active care and protection of biology’s survival and development,to promote the share of space, geography, natural resources, and further improve the landscape architecture internal energy and external expressive force further attention by people.Traditional landscape architecture mostly focus on the needs of people but lack of attention to other creatures, even ignoring the rights and space of other creatures.This paper aiming at the main problems existing in the landscape architectural design and misunderstanding, based on the history, development and achievements of ecological, concepts to comprehensive analyze synthesis, induction and deduction and empirical research,the author puts forward the concept of bio-friendly landscape architecture determines the research category and further development direction, points out that the bio-friendly landscape architecture and biological morphological types of coexistence, and applies the ecological concept in the design of the landscape architecture. For the first time,proposed the five basic design principle of bio-friendly landscape architecture "biology-oriented, ecological priority, system optimization, harmless to health,5R integration",and explored the four design strategic----"control, blanking, guidance, special".Through the analysis, mining, heritage and development of existing eco-design, flexible design, proposed to combine the landscape architecture’s ontology design methodologies and object design.And choose the Changsha martyrs park as an example, site investigation, analysis, review and preliminary evaluation of landscape architecture within the park,to promote biological friendly landscape architecture construction and pointed toward the rationality of the landscape garden construction put forward the corresponding suggestions.This thesis mainly in order to promote the efficient use of landscape architecture, biological adaptation and the benign interaction,people, landscape architecture and biological harmonious coexistence, improve the biological diversity, create a better landscape environment and make efforts to promote ecological process.