Research On Safety Management Of The Rail Crossings

With the development of the national economy, the modern traffic has a rapid development. As a result, the number of locomotive, people and traffic flow through the railway crossing increase in a high speed. Level crossing as a weak link is the key part of current traffic safety. Due to funding, benefit, environment, convenience life and other factors, railway and road crossing completely interchange is not realistic. Level crossing is the railway and highway transportation junction, crossing safety concerns not only the railway traffic safety, but also related to locomotive, and pedestrian safety.Level crossing safety management and management of motor vehicle violations, to build a level crossing safety management regulation of motor vehicle and new concepts of management, establish a level crossing safety management system and regulations. For level crossing surveillance and protection the basic functions of the system design and system structure of the system, puts forward the basic principle, basic function, system general structure, the data flow and data management model. Take research and experiment about the function of level crossing protection,"channeling" and signs marking the level crossing, change the way of level crossing management from rigid to flexible, in order to realize the crossing safety protection of intelligent, digital, flexible and humanism.In thesis, we will have a detailed investigation and analysis about the status of the railway level crossing safety, and make a comparative analysis with foreign one. then analyze the typical accident case, in the end, sum up the level crossing accident classification and reasons, reach out the main problems of the level crossings. On pedestrian and motor vehicle driver through the crossing behavior and psychological research, the system of pedestrians and drivers through the crossing behavior and psychology, on the basis of the study of level crossing signs and all kinds of precautionary measures on pedestrians and motor vehicle driver’s behavior and psychological impact, on the level crossing signs and all kinds of early warning measures to improve, strengthen level crossing the laws and regulations of the construction and crossing the revocation and improvement.