Comparative Study Of Local Governments To Promote Environmental Protection Service Industry Development Policy

In recent years, the central and local government attaches great importance to the development of environmental protection industry, given the strong support on policy, the development of environmental service industry has become a new economic growth point. The local government in the development of environmental service industry has played a more and more important role, but the research on development of environmental protection of local government services is still inadequate. The research object of this paper is the Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Henan, Inner Mongolia eight provinces and regions, by using comparative analysis, literature analysis to the eight provinces(municipalities) of environmental service industry development policy response time, quantity, policy issued by classification and policy measures for comparative analysis, analysis of the service industry development in Hebei province and other provinces policy differences, put forward policy Suggestions on development of environmental service industry in Hebei province, to promote the healthy development of environmental service industry in Hebei province.From the overall, provincial and city governments to make environmental protection services "planning" of the country’s policy response time analysis, it can be seen in Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Liaoning and other places of response time significantly faster than in Hebei province and other three provinces and cities; From the policy number, issued by Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shandong and other places to enact environmental protection service industry policy is higher than the number of Hebei province; Thus, it can be seen, Beijing, Liaoning province, and importance of development of environmental service industry in Shandong province was obviously higher than that of Hebei province.Eight provinces policy of development of environmental protection of local government services division, is divided into strategic planning, organizational guarantee, specific measures and policy support. Through the classification of the policy in eight provinces and cities, statistics issued out of the eight provinces and cities, the number of the four kinds of policy document to analyze eight provinces and cities in policy documents issued by the similarities and differences and similarities, and points out that the various provinces and cities where class policy documents have been neglected, should strengthen this aspect the promulgation of the policy.By eight provinces(municipalities) of the environmental protection service industry related policies and measures to compare mainly from two aspects of direct method and indirect method, concrete analysis from the environmental protection infrastructure services environment, price controls and financial measures, financial measures, government purchases, talent, technology platform, regulatory measures, information platform measures are compared; Based on environmental sensitivity in the region, serious pollution degree, enterprise illegal dredge situation such as the key point of the development of the comparative analysis of various provinces and cities operating services area, through analysis and comparison of Hebei province is a concentration of wastewater, air pollution and heavy metal pollution is serious; Price control policy mainly from discharge to impose standards promulgated by the eight provinces and cities, through the comparative analysis of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and Henan province in the country, on the basis of the interim measures for collecting fees for discharging pollutants on further improving the collection standard, of some of the main pollutants to impose stricter pollution fee. Fiscal policy mainly from two aspects of financial investment and tax breaks, for the financial policies of the comparative analysis in this paper, mainly from the enterprise credit and financing way of comparison, through the analysis and comparison, differentiation is carried out for the credit of provinces and cities, Beijing and Liaoning province has also established bank credit system. For environmental protection enterprise financing way, Beijing, Tianjin and Shandong province governments have encouraged by multiple financing methods to environmental protection enterprises financing, and also established a new way of financing. In government purchase, talent, technology platform, regulatory measures, there are differences and similarities in such aspects as information platform construction.Finally, the development of environmental service industry in hebei province of the enlightenment and reference policy choice is put forward, including the policy aspect and policy documents issued.