Hailuogou National Glacier In The Forest Park Press-State-Response Model Of Ecological Security Evaluation

With the rapid development of ecological tourism in China, Forest Park has become one of the favorite tourist destination of tourists. But due to the lag of large-scale human disturbance and management of Forest Park itself, but also to the ecological environment of Forest Park has brought many negative effects, which restricts the sustainable development of the ecological environment of Forest Park, so we must speed up the ecological security of Forest Park. Study on the forest tourism environmental impact assessment has been basically analyze the changing impact of tourism activities on atmosphere, water, vegetation, garbage, noise, soil, wildlife and other natural ecological environmental factors and evaluation of the natural ecological environment factor. But few scholars from the overall ecological security of tourism system of comprehensive evaluation from the influence of nature, economic, social and cultural aspects of tourism.Based on this, this study combined with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, combination of theoretical research and empirical research, taking Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park as the research object, carries on the appraisal to the Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park in 2013 the situation of ecological security.(1) this paper reviewed the research status and the concept of ecological security evaluation of ecological security, discusses the basic theory of ecological security evaluation in Forest Park. Based on in-depth analysis of other ecological security evaluation, combined with the characteristics of compound tourism ecological system of Forest Park, from the basic theory of the theory of sustainable development, environmental impact assessment theory, theory of ecological system of Forest Park ecological security evaluation is discussed.(2) from the actual situation of the ecological system of Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park, ecological security assessment index system establishment of Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park based on P-S-R frame model, and uses the frequency statistics, theoretical analysis and expert consultation, to review the initial formation of the index system. Finally established the system of Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park ecological security assessment index of local residents including the natural population growth rate of 26 indicators.(3) the use of AHP to determine the weight of each index, using the comprehensive index method to calculate the sea Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park ecological safety comprehensive evaluation value, based on analyzing the existing ecological security evaluation standard, put forward for the Hailuogou national Forest Park glacier ecological safety management practical ecological security evaluation criteria and evaluation classification standard.(4) analysis of the main factors restricting Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park ecological security. The main characteristics of main influence factors of the comprehensive analysis of Forest Park ecological security and Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park, main factors that affect the Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park ecological security is divided into natural and human factors, and puts forward the management countermeasures.The results show that: the ecological security index of Hailuogou Glacier National Forest Park in 2013 was 0.8630, the ecological security degree is high, the Forest Park is in a safe state, but there are also some serious impact on Park ecological security factors, according to the existing safety problems and puts forward some suggestions.