| In recent years, with the industry to the transfer of rural, and the development of rural economy, rural environmental problem more and more serious. Air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution and solid waste pollution phenomenon is very common, not only affects the health of the residents in the rural also hindered the sustainable development of rural economy and the environment.Livestock and poultry breeding industry, as one of the main industry of rural economy, not only for people’s diet provides a rich, delicious meat material, the rapid development of it brings environmental pollution problem has become now the main restricting factors in the construction of new countryside. How to control pollution of livestock and poultry breeding is the breeding of rural ecological environment protection and sustainable development key. Therefore, research on livestock exposed to environmental pollution, has important practical significance.Because of the complexity of the environment itself, the scholars on the definition of environmental costs explained from different aspects. In this paper, according to the cost of pollution is enterprises to assume and pay the standard external costs were estimated for the environment. On the analysis of the rural pollution causes, characteristics and the external environment cost related theory, introduces the actual situation of shangshui pig breeding and pollution, and based on the analysis of the pig manure on the environment caused by the main pollutants and their harm, the pollution of the environment cost of pig pollutants, water pollution, soil pollution, air pollution and the basic data of pollution shangshui, shangshui pig-producing pollution environment cost.Livestock farming in the measure of the difficulty lies in the environment cost estimation method of use and pollution data is not complete, makes the estimation of environmental cost is lower than the true costs of pollution. In spite of this, this paper hope through to the rural aquaculture pollution measure of environmental costs, to provide a reference for policy makers, the increase of people’s living benefits not only refers to the improvement of material but should also improve people’s living environment. |