| With the development of economy and the progress of the society, ecological civilization is more and more important, protect the ecology has been countries included in the relevant policy, the protection of the wetland in its scope. According to the jiangxi province PoYang county 409 copies of questionnaires, using literature analysis and description analysis analysis of wetland protection farmers willingness. Using regression analysis method to construct the general multivariate discrete choice model, from the personal characteristics, and the characteristics of farm households farmers, farmers wetland protection and external characteristics that face the factors influencing the peasant household of the will of wetland protection for empirical research.Research conclusions are as follows: Firstly, the poyang lake area farmer individual features factors and external factors impact on the farmers of the will of wetland protection was not significant, in addition to the positive correlation between the degree of economic factors in the external characteristics of the significant level. Secondly features of the farmer’s family is one of the main factors influencing the will of farmers wetland protection, mainly displays in the number of cadres in the family, the family village level activities number, often contact relatives number, arable land, farming income proportion of farmers plays a significant role in wetland protection will impact. Thirdly, farmers poyang lake wetland protection characteristic factors is one of the important factors that will influence the wetland conservation, in understanding the degree of ecological function,farmers field also wet willingness, attitude, protection of poyang lake migratory birds back to farmers there were significantly positive influence on wetland conservation intention;Closure policy to farmers esteemed wetland protection will exist significant negative effects.According to the research conclusion, this paper finally puts forward four Suggestions:One is to strengthen the propaganda, improve the wetland protection consciousness;Second, perfect the construction of wetland management, strengthening the construction of poyang lake area wetland protection system; Three is to adhere to the development of agricultural modernization, the transformation of the mode of agricultural management;Four is to determine the ecological compensation standard, the establishment of poyang lake wetland ecological compensation mechanism. |