The Practice And Significance Of Marxist Ecological View In China

In process of socialist modernization in China, several generations of the collective leadership of the CPC always pay attention to China’s ecological problem which is facing increasingly grim situation since its creation and lead people to try to solve it to protect the environment. The 18th CPC National Congress put forwards to construct ecological civilization, for which the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is extended by four in one to five in one. In new circumstances, The Third Plenary Session of the eighteen proposed to construct system of China’s ecological civilization, which have been carrying out in all parts of China. Nowadays, to construct China’s ecological civilization is for the sake of beautiful China, which is for the ultimate purpose of achieving the Great Chinese Dream. For the reason that the construction of ecological civilization is inseparable to getting knowledge of the relation between man and nature,in order to promote China’s current practice of building ecological civilization, it is necessary to return to the Marxism philosophy to look for ecological idea of guiding the process of practice of China’s ecological civilization.By reading Marx and Engels’s classic works, on the theoretical guidance of historical materialism, using the research method of literature analysis, synthesis, this master’s thesis studies the ecological view of Marxism and summarizes the basic connotation of ecological view of Marxism based on Marx and Engels’ecological thought. Meanwhile, combining the reality of the development of China, the thesis discusses its historical process of ecological civilization construction. Specifically, ecological environment measures taken by the first generation of collective leadership with Mao Zedong as the core constitute the preliminary stage of China’s ecological civilization construction, ecological environment measures taken by the second generation of collective leadership with Deng Xiaoping as the core is on the threshold of China’s ecological civilization, ecological environment measures taken by the third generation of collective leadership with Jiang Zemin as the core is the development stage of the formation of China’s ecological civilization and ones taken by the fourth generation of collective leadership with Hu Jintao as the core is the forming stage of the formation of China’s ecological civilization theory. On the basis,with the new stage of China’s ecological civilization construction guided by the new collective leadership with Xi jingping as the general secretary, according to Yunnan’s ecological practice, the thesis thinks about what implications China’s overall ecological civilization has for Yunnan’s concrete ecological civilization and how to strengthen the construction of Yunnan’s ecological civilization, so as to provide some valuable suggestions for colorful dream of Yunnan and beautiful China.